5 Canadian Indigenous musicians you need in your playlist

The Canadian Indigenous music scene is rich, varied and thriving; here are five acts you should check out

By: Nganji Kimonyo

Canadian Indigenous music, like Indigenous culture, is both varied and rich. Its scene is home to sounds and styles that encompass all genres, but what they all have in common is that they speak on the Indigenous experience. Each of the following artists have used their musical gifts to share their personal accounts and perspectives of this experience, and serve as a testament to the fact that the Indigenous music scene in Canada is not only alive and well, but also thriving.

(Zulian Yuliansyah/Pexels)

Snotty Nose Rez Kids

Snotty Nose Rez Kids are a hip-hop group from the reserve community of Kitamaat Village in the Haisla Nation, in B.C. SNRK, as they are often referred to, is composed of Young D and Yung Trybez who have been performing together since 2016 and have released four albums to date. Their musical style can be described as Indigenous trap, with high-energy sound and lyrics that address themes relating to the Indigenous experience. They cover a range of subjects in their music, such as fighting stereotypes, celebrating Indigenous culture, loss of family members to suicide and protesting the Trans Mountain pipeline.

SNRK have received critical acclaim and awards for their music, including Best Rap/Hip-Hop Artist and Best Indigenous Artist at the 2020 Western Canadian Music Awards. Two of their albums, The Average Savage and TRAPLINE, have been shortlisted for the Polaris Music Prize in 2018 and 2019 respectively. Their fourth album, Life After was released in 2021 and they are currently on their North American tour.

Zoon

Zoon is a shoegaze band from Hamilton, Ont., founded and led by Daniel Monkman, a musician originally from Selkirk, Man. and a member of the Brokenhead Ojibway Nation. The rest of the band’s lineup varies, but it currently consists of guitarist Daniel Wintermans, bassist Drew Rutt and drummer Andrew McLeod. 

Monkman began his musical career in Winnipeg as part of the Blisters project, but struggles with addiction derailed his career for a number of years. In his rehabilitation process, Monkman sought out the Teachings of the Seven Grandfathers of his Ojibway culture and it became a catalyst for his eventual recovery. The band’s name, Zoon, is derived from the word “Zoongide’ewin” which means “bravery, courage, the Bear Spirit” in Ojibway, and is an homage to his heritage and the role it played in helping him recover. 

Monkman refers to Zoon’s sound as Moccasin-gaze, a reference to the mixture of Indigenous influences to the shoegaze genre. Their first album Bleached Wavves was released in 2020 to rave reviews and was a shortlisted finalist for the 2021 Polaris Music Prize.

PIQSIQ

PIQSIQ (pronounced PILK-SILK) is a modern Inuit-style throat-singing duo composed of sisters Tiffany Kuliktana Ayalik and Kayley Inuksuk Mackay, who hail from Yellowknife but have roots in Nunavut’s Kitikmeot and Kivalliq Regions. 

When growing up in Yellowknife, the sisters would receive cassette recordings of ancient, traditional throat singing, or katajjaq, from family in Nunavut. When they learned of the attempts of the Canadian government and the Catholic Church to eradicate throat singing, the sisters came to view the practice as an act of reclamation and revitalization. They initially performed traditional versions of throat singing but over time, began experimenting with modern technology such as loops to create a new and unique sound. PIQSIQ, in Inuktut, refers to a particular type of snowstorm where the wind gives the impression that the snow is rising to the heavens and is a testament to the sisters’ desire to always mix things up and blend different influences. 

They excel in their live performances where they are best able to showcase their unique sound and their powerful chemistry. To date, the duo have released one full-length album, TAAQTUQ UBLURIAQ: DARK STAR and multiple EPs.

Cris Derksen

Cris Derksen is an Indigenous cellist who comes from the North Tallcree reserve in northern Alberta. Her musical journey began early on in her life at the Victoria School for the Performing Arts in Edmonton where she was trained in classical music. Derksen would go on to earn a bachelor of music in cello performance at the University of British Columbia, where she was the principal cellist with the UBC symphony orchestra.

She has gone on to work on a variety of projects including the Cris Derksen quartet and the Orchestral Powwow Project. Derksen has also toured extensively and with world-renowned Canadian musicians such as Tanya Tagaq, Buffy Sainte Marie, Naomi Klein, and Leanne Simpson. 

Derksen’s music can be described as electronic cello or classical traditional fusion because of the way she blends her classical training, Indigenous ancestry and modern electronic instruments. Derksen has released two solo albums, The Cusp and The Collapse, and one self-titled album with her Orchestral Powwow.

Jeremy Dutcher

Jeremy Dutcher is a classically-trained Canadian Indigenous tenor, performer, composer, activist and musicologist who is a Wolastoqiyik member of the Tobique First Nation in N.B. Dutcher was initially trained as an opera tenor and studied music and anthropology at Dalhousie University, but later began using traditional songs and singing styles from his Wolastoq culture. Dutcher worked in the archives of the Canadian Museum of History where he transcribed Wolastoq songs from 1907 wax cylinders. 

The experience of interacting with these recordings inspired Dutcher to use the voices of his ancestors for his debut album Wolastoqiyik Lintuwakonawa, which won the Juno Award for Indigenous Music Album of the Year as well as the 2018 Polaris Music Prize. In doing so, Dutcher also helps to keep the Wolastoqey language alive, of which there are only one hundred speakers left. 

His style of music is a fusion between classical and Indigenous influenced music and language which comes together to create a very moving and original sound. 

Snotty Nose Rez Kids and the rise of Indigenous artists in the Canadian music scene

By Isabella Lopes

Meet Snotty Nose Rez Kids (SNRK): the duo of Haisla rappers who express their Indigenous experience through hip hop

Photo courtesy snottynoserezkids via Instagram

Darren “Young D” Metz and Quinton “Yung Trybez” Nyce are Indigenous rappers from Kitimat, B.C. The duo grew up on a reserve near a predominantly white town and bonded over music, writing, and the similar challenges they faced growing up.

In 2016, they sought refuge in hip hop and began making music about the unwelcoming world to Indigenous peoples. This month, they will be headlining at the nearly sold-out Fireside Festival in Kelowna, B.C.

In 2017, SNRK released two albums, a self-titled debut album in January, followed by The Average Savage in September. They started gaining public attention after their single “Skoden” — a phrase used in Indigenous communities meaning “Let’s go then” — made CBC’s list of 2017’s top 100 songs.

The song focuses on Justin Trudeau’s approval of the Trans Mountain Pipeline. Lyrics in the song include, “Put a fist in the sky for the Sioux Tribe. Middle fingers up to the pipelines.”

Video courtesy Snotty Nose Rez Kids on YouTube

Their album The Average Savage was then shortlisted for the 2018 Polaris Music Prize and for the 2019 Juno Award for Indigenous Music Album of the Year.

SNRK aren’t the only Indigenous artists on the rise, which is evident in Juno nominations. There have been several Indigenous nominees and winners outside of the Indigenous music category. 

In 2018, A Tribe Called Red, an electronic music band composed of Indigenous peoples and based out of Ottawa, won the Juno for Group of the Year. Buffy Sainte-Marie, an Indigenous singer-songwriter from Saskatchewan, won the Juno for Contemporary Roots Album of the Year in 2016.

Within hip hop, artists like Frank Waln, JB The First Lady, Mic Jordan, DJ Shub, and SNRK, have earned thousands of streams on Youtube, Spotify and Apple Music. 

SNRK’s most recent album, TRAPLINE, dropped last spring and has been streamed over 3-million times. The album kept on the Earshot Top 10 Hip-Hop charts for over 20 weeks and was shortlisted for the 2019 Polaris Prize, making them one of three artists to ever be shortlisted in back-to-back years.

Video courtesy Snotty Nose Rez Kids via YouTube

A statement on SNRK’s website says they are spending a lot of time in the studio this year to create new music. 

The duo will be playing this weekend at Lot42 in Kitchener, Ont. 

Canadian artists breaking into the mainstream

Some of the highest-selling and best-known artists in the world are Canadians, but how does it happen?

Canadian singer-songwriter Mac DeMarco. (Courtesy Imnotcmjames/Wikimedia Commons)

Canadian singer-songwriter Mac DeMarco. (Courtesy Imnotcmjames/Wikimedia Commons)

By Manus Hopkins

Drake is one of the most popular hip-hop artists in the world right now, outselling numerous American peers. A slew of pop-punk bands that rose to prominence in the 2000s included Canadian groups: Sum 41, Billy Talent, and Simple Plan, some of the biggest names in the scene. Canadian pop stars Celine Dion and Shania Twain are among the top 30 highest-selling musical artists of all time.

Video courtesy Atlantic Records via YouTube

The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) was established in 1968. The CRTC is responsible for establishing the famous Canadian content, or Can con, requirements that radio and TV broadcasters have to include a certain percentage of content made by Canadians in their programming.

This has gone a long way to help Canadian musicians get airtime — in Canada. But there are Canadian artists who rank among some of the biggest of all time in their genres on a global scale as well. There are many Canadian artists who have broken into both American and British-ruled mainstream music scenes.

While Canada has steadily produced world-class pop stars and rock bands over the years, the simple truth remains that to make it big globally, artists have to make it in the United States. For some Canadian artists, a step towards worldwide stardom is working with well-established American names, like Toronto artist SAFE collaborating with Playboi Carti and Sean Leon now working with Kanye West.

Some of the most promising stars across a variety of genres right now are from Canada. Many Canadian artists have achieved international stardom in the past two decades, going back to pop singers like Avril Lavigne, Justin Bieber, and Carly Rae Jepsen in the 2000s. More recently, we have seen the rise of hip-hop and R&B artists Drake and The Weeknd, as well as singer-songwriters Mac DeMarco and Shawn Mendes this past decade. 

Video Courtesy CapturedTracks via YouTube

There are older Canadian mainstays who remain relevant cultural forces today as well. Neil Young, Bryan Adams and Leonard Cohen all place in the top 15 highest-selling Canadian artists of all time, and their works are now considered Canadian classics. 

Video Courtesy clydeman via YouTube

There are Canadian bands who are lumped in with leagues of American and British counterparts, like speed metal veterans Anvil in the ‘80s thrash scene and Rush with the ‘70s progressive rock icons. But Canada has given birth to unique scenes of its own as well, with both Brtish Columbia and Ontario becoming home to punk scenes in the ‘70s and ‘80s. Some of B.C.’s groups, like D.O.A. and Dayglo Abortions, are now grouped in with classic punk bands like Dead Kennedys, Circle Jerks and Bad Religion. While hardcore punk never went mainstream, Canadian artists have still dominated underground movements in addition to popular music.

Video Courtesy Epitaph Records via YouTube

While Canada is still not a musical empire like the United States or England just yet, it is well on its way. The shift won't happen overnight, but with so many emerging artists representing Canadian music on a global scale, heads are being turned towards Canada as a country, not just a select few Canadian artists squeezed into American scenes. 

With the music industry changing, an overload of new music is available at the fingertips of potential fans. This means it can be both easier and more difficult for Canadian artists to get their names and music out there. On one hand, listeners can find music much more easily in the age of streaming. On the other hand, with nearly 40,000 songs uploaded to Spotify daily, independent artists can find their music lost in a digital sea.  

With a new decade approaching and the music industry still rapidly changing, it’s hard to predict who Canada’s next breakthrough artists will be. There are some groups stirring up a buzz right now, like The Jerry Cans out of Iqaluit, who combine traditional Inuit throat singing with folk and country styles, and First Nations hip hop duo Snotty Nose Rez Kids, based out of Vancouver. Both groups have been sneaking into the spotlight lately, and have the potential to be some of Canada’s next mainstream artists. 

With the emerging talent Canada is producing right now, one thing is for sure — people aren’t just looking to America for new music anymore.