When Waste Becomes Art

This Toronto centre is ‘saving the planet, one scrap, one stitch, one piece at a time’

By Raghad Genina

A shelf in the Creative Reuse Toronto centre that is filled with a variety of crafts that have been made out of repurposed materials on Monday, Feb. 29, 2024. (Raghad Genina/CanCulture)

In a facility housed under a newly built condo building in the middle of the Parkdale community, the rhythmic hum of sewing machines breaks the silence. As you enter the centre on Abell Street, you are met by floor-to-ceiling windows that bathe the place in sunlight. The sounds of the sharp edges of scissors coming together as they slice through layers of fabric and the clink of buttons, as they're being sorted into different piles, echo through the room. A wide variety of tapestries, baskets and crafts, made of repurposed materials, line the walls and shelves of the centre. Deep into the room lie countless stacked plastic containers filled to the brim with materials like yarn and different types of textiles that would have been thrown out if not for Creative Reuse Toronto

Unlike traditional recycling, where materials are recovered and then broken down and converted into something else, Creative Reuse Toronto keeps these materials out of landfills by repurposing them into art. Textiles like fabric take more than 200 years to decompose in landfills, making this an important initiative. A 2023 report by Fashion Takes Action, a Canadian non-profit organization focusing on ethics and sustainability in the fashion industry, estimated that about 500,000 tonnes of post-consumer clothing end up in Canada’s landfills each year. 

“We throw away things and don't realize where they're going or what their impact is,” says Helen Melbourne, retired artist and co-founder of Creative Reuse Toronto. 

  As Melbourne guides a visitor through the maze of shelves, each corner is filled with discarded items waiting to be repurposed. From stacks of abandoned fabrics to jars filled with an assortment of colourful buttons, this space is a sanctuary for those who see potential where others see waste. 

Melbourne views materials differently than most people. From baskets made out of plastic grocery bags to mats made from shreds of fabric masks and clothing made from 100 per cent repurposed textiles, when Melbourne sees any scrap material, she thinks, “What is the material? What could it be?” She says, “everything has potential.” 

This mindset has been ingrained in her since a young age. She recalls her childhood, filled with creativity. “I made my own dolls, bedspreads and even doll houses out of cardboard. It was so rewarding to do it as a child.”

The average Canadian throws away 37 kilograms of textiles each year, 95 per cent of which can be reused or upcycled. Creative Reuse Toronto is attempting to help combat this issue by taking textiles and other materials and upcycling them. 

The tipping point for Melbourne came when she took a tour of the Keele Valley landfill before it shut down in 2002. It was the largest landfill in Canada during its operation. Although she took the tour decades ago, she still remembers the moment as if it was just yesterday. She says the dump was unbelievable and overwhelming, reeking of mould. She describes it as “a colossal mess.” 

Melbourne first had the idea for the centre in 2017. She posted her idea of opening a Creative Reuse centre on Facebook to see if anyone would be interested in pursuing it with her. Now co-founder Sue Talusan responded to the post right away, as she has always been passionate about reducing waste and had worked on this issue during grad school. Talusan grew up collecting items from people's curbs and garage sales and repurposing them, just like Melbourne.  She is also currently leading the design, strategy and product development of an innovation ecosystem impact accelerator.  

After three years of talking and bonding online, they finally set up a meeting at a church near the St. George subway station where they would discuss their plans. Laughter erupts around the Creative Reuse Centre as Talusan recalls the moment when she first saw Melbourne in the church and embraced her in a big hug. “I had no idea who she was,” says Melbourne. She never knew what Talusan looked like until that moment. After that big hug, they hit it off “to the point where we were finishing each other's sentences,” says Talusan. 

As Melbourne continues to recall moments in her life when she felt she needed to help make a change, volunteers come in and out of the centre, greeting each other with excitement. Whispers can be heard amongst them about what they plan to create with all the materials that have been donated. While the volunteers continue to converse, a community member walks up to Melbourne, asking her for advice on how she would repurpose a book filled with colourful fabric samples. Melbourne, without hesitation, gives the idea of a flip book that would be filled with different images. “You were just flipping through it and it looked like a flipbook,” says Melbourne. 

“She gives good ideas. Helen is a wealth of information,” says Diane*, the community member.

Melbourne describes some of the centre's artwork. One piece was created for a person with visual impairments. It contains parts of various-textured textiles such as corduroy, shag carpet and silk that have been sewn together to help enhance a blind person's perception of tactile images. Like all the art made here, it is created out of 100 per cent repurposed fabrics.  

All the textiles and other materials in Creative Reuse Toronto have been donated by fabric stores and manufacturers that are either downsizing or closing. Some donations also come from clothing design studios, the estates of seamstresses, quilters and individuals who are clearing out their stashes. Much of their initial stock came from businesses that were closing just after the first lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic. During this time, businesses also donated most of the centre’s tools and equipment, such as sewing machines, storage containers, tables and art supplies like knitting needles. 

Talusan recalls that right after they signed their lease, as they were on the brink of opening, the COVID-19 pandemic hit. This set them back significantly. However, several years later, Talusan reflects on the journey of resilience that has led to the now thriving centre. During COVID-19, Creative Reuse Toronto survived because of the community's support. Donations kept this place running, and volunteers contributed not just their own time but also dipped into their own pockets to help keep the place going. Now, Talusan says that a combination of sources, such as  paid sewing classes, workshops and donations, keeps the centre open. 

Talusan looks back at a moment a few years ago when a big company offered them 60 skids of gift boxes. Although they didn't want to say no because they didn't want the boxes to end up in a landfill, they had to as they didn't have enough space for it in their centre. 

“Why would you be offering it in the first place?” asks Talusan. “The choice they made of producing too much with no repercussions. Then they try to put the responsibilities on us instead of taking responsibility for it.” 

The core of Creative Reuse Toronto is its commitment to "saving the planet, one scrap, one stitch, one piece at a time," a phrase that echoes through the centre's walls. 

“I believe in this, in a better world for both the people and the planet,” says Talusan. “In a perfect world, we would put ourselves out of business.” 

Spooky sustainability: Making Halloween celebrations more eco-friendly

The holiday is a great opportunity to reduce, reuse and recycle.

By: Alina Jaffer

It’s that time of year again. Glowing jack o’lanterns pop up on porches around the neighbourhood. Retail stores set their speakers to play weird “Monster Mash” covers around the clock. And somehow, every coffee and baked good is suddenly pumpkin-spiced.

All signs point to the beloved spooky season. Unfortunately, as Halloween approaches, so do mounds of trash created by single-use decorations and costumes. 

Worrying about wastefulness may bog down what is meant to be a light-hearted cause for celebration. Luckily, there are some sustainable ways to enjoy a guilt-free and fun-filled Halloween night in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA). 

Repurpose decorations

Schools and daycares are the perfect place to donate used decorations. This Halloween, ask your child or sibling’s teachers if the drama department could use some extra props. Maybe you’ll spot some of your repurposed items in the next school play!

Believe it or not, donatable decor is not limited to garden ornaments. A public library and historical society in Oakville, Ont. make donating carved pumpkins easy with the Oakville Pumpkin Parade

Simply bring your masterpieces to the Oakville Museum’s Erchless Estate on Nov. 1. After a night of crafting and storytelling, event organizers will give the pumpkins to local farms where the fruits are used as animal feed! 

Mississauga’s Bradley Museum is hosting a similar pumpkin-recycling event also on Nov. 1. The organization invites locals to drop off pumpkins, enjoy hot cider and complete a scavenger hunt. 

Participate in a costume swap 

This year, instead of buying a new costume for each party, try swapping looks with someone else. You’ll save money and reduce consumption without ever repeating outfits.

Local libraries and fashion interest groups tend to host costume swap events throughout October. 

Or, host your own costume swap with family and friends. Guests will appreciate the chance to get into the Halloween spirit while putting old costumes to good use. 

Make a meal out of your pumpkin

According to the CBC, Canadian farms produce 80,000 metric tonnes of pumpkins, two-thirds of which are sold fresh to customers. Most use these pumpkins as decor before swiftly tossing them in the bin. 

There’s no need to throw out seeds and chunks after carving pumpkins; repurpose them instead! Sprinkle salt over the seeds, heat up the oven and enjoy them as a healthy snack. Then, turn the chunks into a delicious puree which can be kept in a freezer for months.

After making the most out of your pumpkin, compost any remains. And remember: how you purchase a pumpkin is equally important as how you dispose of one.

Buy pumpkins from nearby farms

Earth Day Canada says buying locally grown gourds is an easy way to ensure a smaller ecological footprint. Local foods also tend to taste fresher and have more nutrients

So, a visit to the nearest pumpkin patch may be worth the trip after all! 

PumpkinFest at Downey’s Farm Market is running until Halloween night in Caledon, Ont. Their website promises wagon rides, live entertainment and—of course—plenty of pumpkins. 

Donate used costumes

Research from the University of Waterloo says Canadians trash about a billion pounds of fashion and home items made of fabric each year. 

Instead of contributing to this spooky statistic, give your costumes a second life. Donation centres, including Goodwill, will accept your lightly used Cinderella dresses, fairy wings and skeleton onesies—so long as you adhere to the organization’s guidelines. 

 Goodwill says the smart way to donate is by washing any clothing items, testing battery-operated items and including all pieces of children’s toys. Broken, soiled and recalled items, however, will be turned away. So, be sure to remove chocolate and candy stains from your costumes before giving them away!

These no-brainer tips and tricks are your key to sustainable and spooky Halloween celebrations.