40th Festival of Authors showcases poetic wonder of the world Ian Keteku and local Toronto talent

By Mia Maaytah

Ian Keteku, 2010 World Poetry Slam winner at the Toronto International Festival of Authors on Oct. 25, 2019 at the Harbourfront Centre in downtown Toronto. (CanCulture/Mia Maaytah)

Ian Keteku, 2010 World Poetry Slam winner at the Toronto International Festival of Authors on Oct. 25, 2019 at the Harbourfront Centre in downtown Toronto. (CanCulture/Mia Maaytah)

The 40th anniversary of the Toronto International Festival of Authors wrapped up their 11 day celebration on November 3 which featured over 100 Canadian novelists, journalists, and poets.

Midway through the festival on Oct. 25, the Harbourfront Centre in downtown Toronto hosted the annual poetry slam in partnership with Toronto Poetry Project that featured world renowned Canadian poet Ian Keteku and upcoming Toronto-based poets.

Twelve poets eagerly signed up to perform their best pieces in hopes of entertaining and exciting the audience, and that would also earn them a score high enough to advance to the second round of the competition.

Judges consisted of random audience members, handpicked by one of the event curators and chosen based on their answer to “what rules in life should be broken?” The curator explained the answers that both encompassed and denied cliches such as “rules should exist so they can be broken,” and even “the rule of J-walking should be broken.” Judges were instructed to rate performances on a scale of 1-10 and audience members were encouraged to verbally share their opinion on the scores given, whether positive or negative.

The lights dimmed and David Silverberg, the artistic director of Toronto Poetry Project and founder of Toronto Poetry Slam, began the show with a land acknowledgement, a trigger-warning, and spotlighting that an empty, wooden chair on stage was there to represent those who have been silenced and are unable or have been stopped from sharing their message.

David Silverberg beginning the Toronto Poetry Slam at the 40th Festival of Authors on Oct. 25, 2019. (CanCulture/Mia Maaytah)

David Silverberg beginning the Toronto Poetry Slam at the 40th Festival of Authors on Oct. 25, 2019. (CanCulture/Mia Maaytah)

As the poets took the stage, themes of race, gender, and sexuality were prevalent in many of the performed pieces, some comedic and satirical, others more serious and daunting. 

Ian Keteku, 2010 World Poetry Slam winner and featured poet of the evening, spoke between rounds of the competition and shared poetry from his new anthology Black Abacus.

His words captured the audience as he moved between analogies about life passing us by quicker than our brains can comprehend it, and used his platform to speak on gun violence, throwing shade, and the constant injustices of modern racism.

Keteku shared a poem called “How To Kill A Poet” which addressed poet stereotypes and the ways in which their message and their work can be literally and figuratively destroyed.

Keteku spoke before the show about what drives his passion to speak and create works of written art.

“I like to explore things that are ethereal but have meaning in our everyday life. I like to offer words of hope and meditation. Sometimes they are critical of the world,” Keteku said. “There’s a lot of injustices. I speak about race, I speak about African people, I speak about indigenous sovereignty around the world. I speak about opening one's heart for peace.”

Liam Galway, the winner of the competition who will be performing at the 2020 Festival of Authors, also spoke about the challenges of mental health and gender roles. 

Liam Galway performing his first poem at the Harbourfront Centre in downtown Toronto on Oct. 25, 2019. His poem uncovered the topic of boys and all the ways society tells them not to dance. (CanCulture/Mia Maaytah)

Liam Galway performing his first poem at the Harbourfront Centre in downtown Toronto on Oct. 25, 2019. His poem uncovered the topic of boys and all the ways society tells them not to dance. (CanCulture/Mia Maaytah)

His performance entitled “Distractibility,” began by spelling ADHD, and quickly turned into a rhythm of rhyming words and speaking in a pace to mirror the speed at which his mind seems to work.

“I wish I could say what goes on in my head. Numbers confuse me, letters amuse me, my memory’s shaky and my appetites choosy. But it has its upside as well,” Galway said. 

“I can tell my mom I love her and say it differently every single day. I can write poetry for days, I can write essays, sometimes get A’s. I can take the mean things that some of my friends would say and turn them into songs and I’d sing along so their words wouldn’t hurt as much.”

It appeared as though no topic was off limits. From police brutality to stories of orgies, racism in small towns to sex on the beach, nothing was exempt from the mic.

The poets left the crowd joyfully amused throughout the show and seamlessly showcased their world of literary creativity and the importance of sharing a message, regardless of what it may be.

“The audience appreciates how, with even a very serious poem, there's a power and an emotional energy running through the room once that final syllable hits,” Silverberg said. “Because poetry slams also emphasize performance, the audience recognizes they may also watch skilled performers as well as talented writers.”

“What keeps poets coming back to slam is the chance to showcase their work to a wider audience, since poetry slams are very well attended, and they may also like a competitive format to an open mic that also energizes and engages the audience, encouraging them to, say, boo scores they don't like. Things run a bit different at a poetry slam.”

Rupi Kaur: Authenticity through the lens of poetry

By Mariah Siddiqui

Rupi Kaur is a #1 New York Times bestselling author and illustrator. The Indian-born Canadian poet released two poetry collections: Milk and Honey and The Sun and Her Flowers that caught the eyes and hearts of people on a worldwide scale.

Two illustrated bees can be seen on the dark cover of Milk and Honey. (CanCulture/Mariah Siddiqui)

Two illustrated bees can be seen on the dark cover of Milk and Honey. (CanCulture/Mariah Siddiqui)

Milk and Honey is raw and unforgettable. It was released in 2014 and jumpstarted Kaur’s career as people resonated with the poetry and prose she poured her heart into. The book is separated into four parts: the hurting, the loving, the breaking, and the healing.

‘The hurting’ deals with the themes of sexual assault and trauma. The pages hit you in a way you don’t expect because they are so real and authentic. There is no filter when it comes to this section and the experiences are uncensored and heartbreaking.

‘The loving’ explores the feeling of being so wrapped up in love and the happiness that comes with being with someone. It not only explores romantic love but the kind of love you feel from a maternal perspective. People can relate to love as it is something so commonly felt and experienced. However, with love also comes heartbreak which people can heavily relate to as well.

‘The breaking’ is all about that heartbreak. Breakups suck but most people have gone through one and know how hard it is to get over sometimes. This section pours that all onto the paper through the dark illustrations and truthful emotions within the poems.

‘The healing’ is warm and inviting. It talks about dealing with that trauma and heartbreak and finding yourself again through all of that. It is a reclamation of loving who you are and where you come from. Reading the words is almost therapeutic as you witness Kaur overcoming battles in an inspirational way.

The stark white cover can be seen with illustrations of sunflowers. (CanCulture/Mariah Siddiqui)

The stark white cover can be seen with illustrations of sunflowers. (CanCulture/Mariah Siddiqui)

The Sun and Her Flowers is full of metaphors and powerful messages. The poetry book was released in 2017 and is set up in a similar way to her first collection. This book is separated into five parts: wilting, falling, rooting, rising, and blooming.

‘Wilting’ is all about pain and the subject of heartbreak is revisited once again.

‘Falling’ is about being at your lowest. It visits the subject of depression and loneliness in an intense way.

‘Rooting’ talks about searching for your identity and beginning to manifest the idea of who you are again into your own mind.

‘Rising’ is putting those thoughts of who you are into the real world as you make changes that encourage your personal growth.

‘Blooming’ is succeeding in doing so and looking back at everything you have gone through, knowing you are stronger because of it. This section discusses femininity and empowerment through having important discussions and putting those thoughts into action.

When comparing the two poetry collections, there are many patterns and similarities between them. The first book cover is dark black and the second opposes that with its stark white cover. They both are organized in sections and each book tackles sensitive issues in a way a lot of people haven’t seen before. Both discuss the way love feels and the pain of a heartbreak, but they both do it in a way that can be easily related to.

While Milk and Honey is straightforward with the process of growth, The Sun and Her Flowers embodies the process in a beautiful way. The life of a flower is used as a metaphor to explain the way humans feel. First, we wilt due to pain and trauma, then we fall before we begin to root. Then we begin to grow and find ourselves and we rise and bloom. The image of a flower is a known image of beauty and strength. The comparison was done effectively and draws a powerful parallel.

Many share the opinion that Kaur writes mainstream poetry that isn’t that special, but it takes immense strength to write these poems down and share them with others. When people share their truth, it is never guaranteed that every single person is going to get it and relate to it. There are no rules to expression through art. It takes courage to tackle such significant and broadly misrepresented issues in the bold ways Kaur has.

If you want to check out one of these books, I suggest you start with Milk and Honey first for an insight on how Kaur progressed as a poet. Personally, that one resonated with me on a deeper level and I felt connected to many of the pieces in it. I hope it does the same for you.

Valentine’s Day poetry event at Union Station intrigues local commuters

By Alexander Sowa

‘Poetry in Union: Railway Lines and Valentines’ lets travellers get a personalized love poem written by one of nine professional Toronto poets

Union Station passersby were encouraged to engage in early Valentine’s Day festivities by allowing Toronto poets to personalize a poem for them.

Commuters and visitors were invited to sit down, enjoy a free cup of hot chocolate and doughnuts while the poets did their work.

“You sit with a person in an intimate space, at a desk. Not across the desk, but together. And you just ask them questions. What’s on your mind? What’s on your heart? What do you think of when you think of train travel?” said Kate Marshall Flaherty, organizer of the event.

Kate Marshall Flaherty at ‘Poetry in Union.’ (CanCulture/Alexander Sowa)

Kate Marshall Flaherty at ‘Poetry in Union.’ (CanCulture/Alexander Sowa)

Flaherty continued to explain what the participants could expect at the end of their session with their Toronto poet.

“Eventually, as any poet will tell you, you get an image or a spark or an idea, and then you write for a minute or two. And then you read it to the traveller. Even amongst ourselves when we did it, it was very powerful. I can only imagine what it must be like for an unsuspecting traveller,” she said.

Hannah Martin, a marketing company owner, said that it was interesting to have someone attentively listen to what they had to say, as well having questions posed to them that people would not normally ask.

“(The poets) ask you questions … like ‘What is it in your life that’s going on that you need this for?’ And then you have to think about it,” said Martin.

Hannah Martin, left, with her company co-owner Shannon Litt, right, posing with their poems at the event. (CanCulture/Alexander Sowa)

Hannah Martin, left, with her company co-owner Shannon Litt, right, posing with their poems at the event. (CanCulture/Alexander Sowa)

Dominique Bernier-Cormier, one of the poets, described the writing process as wonderful and intimate.

“It feels like you create a space very quickly where people aren’t strangers anymore, very fast. But it’s tough because with only a couple of questions, you have to get a whole bunch of images to put in the poem,” he said.

Dominique Bernier-Cormier, Toronto poet, smiling while on a break from poem-writing. (CanCulture/Alexander Sowa)

Dominique Bernier-Cormier, Toronto poet, smiling while on a break from poem-writing. (CanCulture/Alexander Sowa)

Chloe Catan, the public art program manager for Waterfront Toronto, said that she gained a great admiration for the poets.

“I decided that I wanted to give my husband a poem for Valentine’s Day. I told Dominique the story of how we met in Mexico City. He listened to me for a few minutes, and then wrote a beautiful poem. I’m really happy,” said Catan.

‘A big first step’

The event, “Poetry in Union: Railway Lines and Valentines” was presented by the League of Canadian Poets.

According to Ayesha Chatterjee, the league’s former president, they are a “non-profit organization whose mandate is to encourage and promote poetry in Canada, as well as Canadian poets.”

This event is the first of its sort to be held by the league. “We usually don’t do events. Usually what we do is we’re in the background, we help to provide funding, we tweet, we use social media, we do stuff like that. We have an annual lecture at a conference, but this is the first time we’ve done anything quite like this. It’s a big first step,” said Chatterjee.

Flaherty emphasized that it was important for the poets involved to be from Toronto and showcase diversity.

“We really tried to have a cross-section of Toronto, which I think is the most multicultural, most diverse population in the world. It’s really important that we covered a microcosm of the world in Toronto,” said Flaherty.

The nine poets involved are all Toronto residents - Lesley Belleau, Dominique Bernier-Cormier, Ronna Bloom, Michael Fraser, Suparna Ghosh, Jessica Hiemstra, Max Layton, Rajinderpal Pal and Kate Marshall Flaherty.

The Right Time

Flaherty said that she was inspired to create the event in 2017 after being sent a video of “The Poet Is In,” a similar event that was held at Grand Central Station in New York.

Since Union Station had just been renovated, she said that they were working hard in order to make it accessible, arts friendly and community wide.

Flaherty said that she hopes to make this an annual event and that they are working with Union Station to make it happen.

If you are interested in more events like this at Union Station, you can view a full calendar of all the free activities they offer at torontounion.ca/event.