Do you know the story and symbolism behind Canada’s flag?
By Didhiti Kandel
Whether it’s waving at us from a government building, worn as a pin, or hanging in our homes, we see the Canadian flag everywhere we go. But did you know that Canada did not fly a flag of its own for almost a century after the Confederation?
It was not until 1965 that Queen Elizabeth II made what is now known as the national flag official by a royal proclamation. The flag was later inaugurated in a public ceremony at Parliament Hill on Feb. 15, officially marking the day as Canada’s Flag Day.
Nevertheless, the search for the perfect flag was not an easy task. Prior to settling on the iconic red stripes, white backdrop and maple leaf, different flags were used to represent the nation.
Before Canada gained sovereignty and became an independent nation, it was part of the British Empire. The Royal Union Flag of the United Kingdom, otherwise known as the Union Jack, was used to represent Canada as well. Even after Confederation in 1867, Canada continued to use the Union Jack as their flag until 1965. The Canadian Reign Ensign, which was a combination of the Union Jack and the shield of Canada, was also used as an unofficial flag.
Lester B. Pearson, the Opposition leader in 1960, announced that he was determined to address what he called "the flag problem.” As the Centennial approached in 1967, Parliament intensified its attempts to select a new flag. The process of designing the flag was open to the public and thousands of designs were submitted by civilians.
Pearson himself also proposed a design for the flag. Known as the Pearson Pennant, it featured a white backdrop with two blue stripes and three red maple leaves. It was shortlisted as one of the three final designs. The other top contender looks similar to the flag we have today, with the additions of the Union Jack and the royal banner of France displayed on each side of the flag.
The maple leaf was a constant part of the various designs that were submitted. According to the Government of Canada, the maple leaf originated in the 19th century as a symbol of Canadian identity. During the First World War, it was worn as a badge by the Canadian Expeditionary Force. A maple leaf is also carved in the headstones of those lost during both the First and Second World Wars.
The winning flag was designed by George Stanley and features a single maple leaf with two red stripes on either side.
Next time you see the Canadian flag waving in the wind, make sure you take a moment to appreciate its beauty. Happy Flag Day Canada!