Falling out of love with books: Leisure reading declining in students

Many younger folks are losing their interest in reading, possibly due to an increase in social media usage

By: Aylia Naqvi

(Christin Hume/Unsplash)

There is a growing number of people who don't read books like they used to anymore. Some read for school, others read news articles when they can and some were passionate readers as kids but lost the habit as they grew older. 

As a child, I used to be an avid reader. I read regularly and could complete 500+ page novels in the Harry Potter and The Hunger Games series in a day. As I got older, more responsibilities fell on me and leisure time for reading moved to the back burner because it was hard to balance reading for pleasure and juggling school, work and family. 

The truth is, as people progress through stages of life, responsibilities increase. Whether that's school, work, extracurricular activities or even the mental demand of social media, many give up their passion for reading. According to research published by the American Psychological Association, less than 20 per cent of U.S. teens report reading a book, magazine or newspaper daily for pleasure. In comparison, more than 80 per cent say they use social media every day.

Sonny Sehra, a second-year student at X University, blames declining attention spans on one's ability and lack of desire to read. 

"I used to read one book per day, and now I'm only reading a couple of chapters every week,” said Sehra. “It's hard to focus with so much going on now." 

While everyone can agree that reading in children should be encouraged, it is also essential to promote healthy reading habits, so they don't lose their passion for reading. 

Larry Swartz, a classroom teacher and instructor at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education, questions how reading habits form at a young age.

"What happens in their early years when the kids are learning to read, when they sit around as a community listening to the teacher read aloud? What experiences have they had in their lives with books in their homes?"

Swartz believes teaching children healthy reading habits rather than forcing them to read in a classroom encourages a relationship with books.

"If my teacher forces me to read a book that I'm not interested in, that would be too hard for me. I do want us to explore and critically look at a book, but I think we need balance," said Swartz.

Some students say they find it difficult to read for their pleasure, preferring to use their leisure time for other tasks.

Kayla Fonte, a second-year X University student, was afraid of losing the time to read for leisure even before starting university. As expected, the heavy workload that university life brings on forced her to prioritize her curriculars first. 

"This is what I was scared of in high school, that the workload was just going to be too much and then with everything else that was going on, my job and personal life, and I was right. I don't have the time to read anymore," said Fonte.

Social media is another large part of why people spend less time reading nowadays or have trouble getting back into it. According to Instictif, experts in influence and communication, in the pre-social media age, downtime "wouldn't be spent scrolling through posts on different social media platforms but rather with a book, magazine, or newspaper in hand." 

According to their blog post, when social media use gained popularity, societies integrated it to such a degree that it changed human thought and behaviour often without us even realizing it.

Second-year X University student Sania Ali shares that she's been trying to get back into reading, but it's been hard because the social media apps on her phone are much more tempting.

"Reading takes a lot of energy and my attention span is a lot shorter now so I find myself buying books and really having difficulty getting through one chapter and giving up on it and procrastinating on reading it," said Ali.

Swartz advises those struggling with reading to connect with peers and take on the task with others. 

"It's a very social thing and for older students, in particular, it is very much peer-influenced. Start with peers, and if you're a parent, talk to your kid about a book. I think there's always different ways we can experience reading," said Swartz.

Trust the process: Working in a different field than your major

Students find success in unexpected areas 

By: Yanika Saluja

(Green Chameleon/Unsplash)

Many people have the mentality that once you choose a field of study after high school, that’s it for you. You either succeed in that or you’re a failure. 

But it’s important to understand that choosing a major is not the end of opportunities outside of it. You could start a career in a field outside of your studies and flourish. 

According to a 2017 Statistics Canada article, graduates with bachelor’s degrees in nursing, engineering, education, teaching and computer and information science are the most likely to find work in their field of study compared to other graduates. 

It takes a lot of courage and fearlessness to pursue a completely different subject area. But having faith in yourself is incredibly important.

Aml Sultana, a 23-year-old visual artist from Scarborough, exhibited the same courage and boldness when she decided to pursue art full time. 

She’s always had a special love for art, but never thought it would be conventional to pursue it. During her senior year in high school, she felt like going to OCAD University, which was her dream school, wasn’t realistic in terms of job prospects so she opted to study business instead. 

During her time at Seneca College, she began to post her paintings on Instagram. Her Arabic calligraphy pieces were popular, so she began to commission custom pieces.

According to Sultana, her first-ever mural of Kawhi Leonard painted in Ibiza Lounge, a shisha lounge in Scarborough, was what kicked off her career as an artist.  

“I was like, you know what, I’ll just do it and if I mess up and it’s whatever, they can just paint over it,” said Sultana, who was still a small local artist at the time.

At the start of the pandemic, Sultana was fired from her retail job and began to focus on her art full time. This was when she felt she was doing her best artwork.

“I had to realize that painting is my job, and I need to treat it as a job, so I got better at it,” said Sultana.

After a year and a half of creating art full time, Sultana felt successful. Currently, her plate is full with designing projects – canvas projects and murals. Her Islamic faith is the root of her artistic inspiration, with Arabic calligraphy being a common aspect of her works. 

“I always knew I had it, I just wasn't confident enough to pursue it full time,” said Sultana.

Her proudest work is an outdoor mural she painted at Ali Basha Café in downtown Toronto. It features abstract Arabic calligraphy and it was the biggest mural she had ever painted at the time. In the future, Sultana wants to get into graphic design. 

“If you can budget a little or make some changes in your lifestyle to pursue a passion that you have, definitely do it,” said Sultana. 

University of Toronto graduate Nashaba Choudhury pursued a double major in psychology and health studies, but has been working for an insurance company for the last five years. 

“With my psych degree, I can only do so much, being like a psychologist or therapist or something similar to that. I didn't see myself in those roles,” said Choudhury.

After graduation, Choudhury wanted to start working right away. She didn’t want to wait until she figured out what she wanted to do, so she got a temporary job at a health and dental insurance company. The company offered her a full-time job. She later got a promotion and has been working with them since. 

“I just found myself really liking it and staying with it and using the skills, but not necessarily the actual subjects that I learned in school,” said Choudhury.

Choudhury believes that what you study at university is very different from the reality of the workplace.

“Even if you do something different in the meantime before you get to your actual dream, it might teach you a lot more and set you up for the next step a lot better,” she said. 

According to Anil Verma, professor emeritus of industrial relations and HR management at the University of Toronto, one of the reasons for a change in the course of study is because some young people tend to choose their majors poorly without analyzing what they want to do. 

“You pick the wrong choice because your father or mother said something or something said by a friend,” said Verma.

Verma strongly believes that when we are young, we do not know all our capabilities and come across new ones with time.

“When we grow older, we discover more strengths as we step towards being our own person,” he said.

Verma himself studied engineering as his major in university even though his specialties and interests lay in mathematics. His elder brothers went into engineering, so he followed. 

The two most important aspects for choosing a different career are discovering your own strengths and the opportunities in the market, according to Verma.

“Between learning your own strengths, and the opportunities available, I think you can explain most of the changes in people's careers,” said Verma.

It is not the end of one’s dreams if we choose a different path in life. Believing in ourselves, knowing what we want and trying to do it is the only way we can have our answer.

Sometimes choosing a different path after graduation isn’t just because of our urge to follow our dreams, but also because we are looking for some change. Change is good, but it is also important to carefully analyze before making decisions. 

My first post-pandemic concert experience

Feelings of hope and normalcy radiated amongst the crowd

By: Sara Belas

If you told me a year ago that I’d soon be able to stand in a crowd, losing my voice as I yell along to a band I wouldn’t have believed you. In the depths of the COVID-19 pandemic, the resurgence of “old life” felt so far out of reach. But on Oct. 8, 2021, the Ontario government lifted capacity restrictions for large venues such as concerts, and I began feeling hopeful for the first time in a while. 

With vaccinations, life is slowly going back to “normal”, even if there are some new changes. Masks and physical distancing still largely remain in place, and concert venues are no exception. I attended my first “post-pandemic” show at a local bar in Toronto. Small, upcoming bands from all over the city performed, and I was one of the first to arrive to take photos for some bands.

A Weekend At Ramona’s playing their first Toronto show at Tail of the Junction. (Sara Belas/CanCulture)

It was a frigid, crisp October night and the small pub was stone-cold since all the doors and windows were open, allowing fresh air to circulate for the night. Everyone around me wore masks, a second thought for most now. Slowly the tiny tavern began to fill with more people, body heat warming the room enough to start feeling your hands and feet again. 

“I noticed that crowds are just significantly more energetic — you can tell it's been a really long time,” said Chris Munro, lead-singer for A Weekend at Ramona’s, one of the bands playing at the local Toronto concert. 

A Weekend At Ramona’s playing in front of a live crowd in Toronto at Tail of the Junction. (Sara Belas/CanCulture)

Chris Munro, the lead singer of A Weekend At Ramona’s, pausing to smile during a Toronto performance at Tail of the Junction. (Sara Belas/CanCulture)

One by one, each band performed their set, and the crowd began to gather and dance to the music. It felt just the same as the local concerts I attended pre-pandemic. The only difference was this time, each band took breaks between songs to remind the crowd to keep their masks on, something almost everyone around me was already doing. But as the night went on and drinks were served, I began to see masks migrate from peoples’ faces to around their wrists.

Lead singer Zachery Gray from The Zolas felt the same when he opened the show at the Phoenix Theatre in Toronto on Nov. 6. A sea of raised hands went up when Gray asked who was at a concert for the first time since the beginning of the pandemic.

“A lot of people really live for live music,” said Gray. “So to not have that for so long — to not have their outlet, they’ve been suffering. I can see a catharsis when they're here, and I definitely felt it tonight.”

Full capacity at The Phoenix Theatre as the crowd watches The Zolas perform. (Sara Belas/CanCulture)

The Zolas’ lead singer, Zachery Gray, performing in the middle of a crowd at The Phoenix Theatre in Toronto. (Sara Belas/CanCulture)

After their initial set, the audience was desperate for more, with the crowd invariably chanting for one more song. The Zolas returned to the stage with both their opening acts joining. The band began playing their hit song “Escape Artist.”

Halfway through the first verse, Gray picked up the microphone stand and jumped off the stage, making his way to the middle of the crowd. The band continued playing, opening acts DWI and Hotel Mira singing along. By the time Gray had made his way to the centre of the venue, the crowd gathered in a circle around him, like a hurricane of broken voices, music and energy. 

Gray shared that singing in the middle of the crowd is something he’s done before at his shows, but he only does it when he truly feels a connection with the audience. Since the pandemic, he says that there’s been a more magnetic and intense energy from the crowd when he sings amongst them.

The Zolas’ lead singer, Zachery Gray, performing in the middle of a crowd at The Phoenix Theatre in Toronto. (Sara Belas/CanCulture)

The Zolas’ lead singer on stage in Toronto at the Phoenix Theatre. (Sara Belas/CanCulture)

Every performer I’ve asked is excited and grateful to be back in front of people. 

"I look up and see people dancing. I'm like, holy shit. This is legit. I'm not in my room anymore,” A Weekend At Ramona’s bassist Wyatt Garvin recounts. 

Although, this enthusiasm isn’t without some reservations. The pandemic shook the whole world to the core with fear, something that may take a while for most to work through. 

In the now-empty venue, dim, distant lights illuminated Gray’s face in the shadows as he swayed on the balls of his feet, explaining the complex emotions he felt a week before the tour began. 

“I wanted to tell [people] what they wanted to hear, which was, ‘I just can't wait. I'm so excited’—but to be honest, it kind of felt like whatever. The chemical that creates the feeling of excitement just wasn't readily available to me, until we got on stage,” he said.

Hotel Mira’s bassist, Mike Nobel, happily proclaims his appreciation for modern medicine, sharing how the vaccines were what helped ease some of his worries about touring again. 

“This never would have happened if there wasn't a vaccine developed,” said Nobel. “Science rules and everything that developed from that — it's why we can be here today and be playing the shows.”

Hotel Mira performing on stage at the Phoenix Theatre in Toronto. (Sara Belas/CanCulture)

But has the pandemic brought a change in the way people wish to experience music? 

From my experience, I could feel the magical energy coursing through the audience. Looking out at the sea of people, some wearing masks, some not, all dancing and enjoying their time, I began to remember the depths of the pandemic, when celebrities and bands seemed to be going on Instagram Lives every day. 

The pandemic fear is still around, many are still too afraid to engage in large crowds, even if everyone is fully vaccinated. So could digital concerts be the next move?

At The Zolas’ concert, both The Zolas and Hotel Mira livestreamed their performances on their Instagram accounts. Watching bits of their concert in Hamilton a few nights later, my phone could not compete with the real experience I just had. 

Fittingly, through the pandemic’s largest trend — a Zoom call — Jeff Wolpert, director and professor of the music technology and digital media program at the University of Toronto began theorizing if virtual concerts could really be the new wave of live shows. 

The irony was laid on thick, as my computer started cutting out between sentences as Wolpert talked about the amazing things technology is allowing at concerts through concepts such as holograms, naming ABBA and Michael Jackson as examples. But it’s hard to perfectly replicate the experience of a live concert. 

“There's been some [three-dimensional] holographic concerts that have been done and to some extent those might work,” said Wolpert. “But I think the key factor is you gather a great number of people in the space. And that creates its own excitement.”

From Artist to Global Infatuation: The Rise of Jack Harlow

As the new superstar visits Toronto this month, CanCulture examines the factors at play behind Harlow’s speedy rise to fame

By: Sania Ali

(thecomeupshow/Creative Commons)

Stars blow up overnight all the time. Whether it’s one-hit wonders or a blowout song that leads to a high-energy career, stardom is routinely unprompted and sudden. Jack Harlow rose to fame after dropping his song “WHATS POPPIN” in early 2020 when his album Thats What They All Say debuted at number five on the US Billboard 200. There was no question about it; he was on track to become another blowout artist.

But it wasn’t just his music that caught the attention of generation Z audiences around the world. Harlow fans caught glimpses of his personality through social media clips which further intrigued them. In his infamous meeting with Saweetie at the 2021 BET awards where he was nominated for Best New Artist, Best Male Hip-Hop Artist and Best Song for his “WHATS POPPIN” remix featuring DaBaby, Tory Lanez, and Lil Wayne, his confidence and energy enthralled many. The internet started describing Harlow as the “attractive, funny kid in class.” This was just the beginning of multiple interview clips of Harlow circling the internet.

His chicken shop date with Amelia Dimoldenberg gained over six million views and left the internet completely smitten over the 23-year-old. Many pinned it on his confidence, style, persona and his music. But what has really brought Jack Harlow to this brand new level of fame and infatuation?

Rob Bowman, Grammy winner and associate professor of music at York University, says that when celebrities act, interact and portray themselves online, and then it gains sudden attention, it’s often a result of good branding. 

“It’s a product, it’s a brand, it’s not really a human being,” says Bowman. “Certainly there’s a human being behind it and they may embody some of those attributes. But they may embody a whole lot of other attributes that we don’t see.”

Celebrities aren’t entitled only to sell the product. To really make it big, they have to sell themselves. What better way to do so than have as many people as possible talk about how charismatic they are? 

Bowman compares Harlow’s quick rise to fame to Beyoncé’s, who rose to stardom quickly and has a fanbase who is completely infatuated with her.

“It’s an extremely crowded field. Any tool you can use to distinguish yourself, obviously, people are going to use,” says Bowman.

A distinguishing personality can also make fans feel like they personally know celebrities beyond their work. 

Cheryl Thompson, an assistant professor at The Creative School at X University, teaches her students the concept of parasocial relationships. These relationships are one-sided relationships where an individual extends time, energy and devotion to a person who is unaware of the other’s existence. 

According to Thompson, celebrities put extensive work into their public persona because if the star turns out to be the opposite of that persona, it can be career-ending. 

“That's why we always refer to celebrities as stars. Stars are going to shine so brightly because you got a lot of people supporting those stars,” says Thompson. 

It was easy for celebrities to have a tight hold on how they portrayed themselves in the past. But in the social media era, it has created a “blurred line between the public and private life” which gives a sense of illusion that fans know celebrities personally, says Thompson.

Photo of paparazzi taking photos (Zeg Young/Unsplash).

Long-time Harlow fan Bana Yirgalem, a second-year journalism student at X University,  says it’s the charisma that draws so many people to the rapper. “The way he knows how to talk to people, the confidence he has is something that draws fans and everyone to him.”

Aside from Harlow’s carefree personality, Yirgalem says his dry humour resonates with generation Z, who often express themselves through absurd jokes and internet posts. Although his looks definitely play a part in the surge of attention he received, Yirgalem adds. 

Embed from Getty Images

Yirgalem has been a fan of the Louisville, Ky. rapper for about two years and her first post-pandemic concert will be Harlow’s Toronto show this month ​​at History, a newly opened 2,500-seat concert venue.

She’s excited to witness his interactive stage presence in person, footage of which goes viral often on TikTok. 

“I’ve been seeing videos of girls meeting him after the concert and I’m like ‘oh my god I could definitely have my main character moment,’” says Yirgalem.

Confidence, style, music and all, Harlow has become an expert on gaining the undivided attention of millions of fans globally so early in his career. This is just the beginning for the young rapper.

Photo Essay: Recognizing Indigenous History in Toronto (Tkaronto)

A look at three spots in the city with rich Indigenous history.

By: Iqraa Khan

Photos by: Ronald Chen

With the recent news of the remains of hundreds of Indigenous children found on the sites of former residential schools, it is important to recognize the land we live on and to remember its history. The Dish With One Spoon is a treaty between the Anishinaabe, Mississaugas and Haudenosaunee that bound them to share and protect the land. Using this treaty, we must respect and acknowledge that the land we reside on has historical significance. This article will highlight specific areas in Toronto, whose name originates from the Mohawk word Tkaronto, that depict Indigenous history.

1. Spadina and Davenport roads

“Gete-Onigaming,” the Anishinaabe phrase which means “old portage trail,” is included on the sign for Davenport Road. The area was once a trail that ran throughout Toronto, connecting the Don and Humber rivers, and along the north shore of Lake Ontario, from Kingston, Ont. to Hamilton, Ont. and beyond. Spadina Road also means “Ishpadinaa” which refers to a high hill. The street signs pictured above highlight the Anishinaabe language to showcase the area’s significance and Indigenous roots.

2. Lower Don Parkland

The Lower Don Parkland has historical Indigenous significance as it is believed to be where the practice of torchlight salmon spearing would occur. The Anishinaabe name for the area is “Wonscotonach'' which translates to “burning bright point.” It was a seasonal settlement for the Mississaugas of the Credit as they hunted muskrats, deers and ducks, and it connected with several trail systems throughout the city.

3. Rouge National Urban Park

According to the Canadian Encyclopedia, Rouge National Urban Park was known to be an important connection for Indigenous people in a canoe route all the way to Lake Simcoe and led passage to the upper Great Lakes and Georgian Bay. This route was significantly shorter compared to the long journey through Lake Erie and Niagara River. 

‘Out of Many, One People’ : How international sporting events unite the diaspora

Canadian students say sport keeps them connected to their roots

By: Racy Rafique

Cheers could be heard across the streets of cities all over the world on Oct. 24, 2021. Pakistan had just beaten their biggest rivals by 10 wickets in an ICC Men’s T20 Cricket World Cup match.

This was a huge feat for Pakistanis all over the world, since “whenever it comes to the international stage of the World Cup, [Pakistan] always just somehow tend to choke out against India,” said 21-year-old Pakistan fan Mustafa Zuberi.

It’s true — although in overall matches Pakistan does hold the most wins, when it comes to “the games that count,” the recent October game was the first-ever win for Pakistan against India in a World Cup match. 

Now, Pakistan has a chance at the title, with their semifinal game against Australia on Nov. 11. 

The India-Pakistan rivalry is one that transcends sports. The two countries have a long and complicated history of war, conflict and religious feuds. These sociopolitical factors combine to create one of the most intense sports rivalries in the world. 

Despite the tense relationship between the neighbouring countries that can result in arrests for celebrating for the wrong side, Canadian students say that here, the game is simply a way to show pride for their homelands and keep connected to their roots.

Zuberi moved to Canada from Pakistan in 2014. To him, cricket is the sport that keeps him in tune with his community, and has given him the opportunity to connect with people from other backgrounds. 

“I didn’t have a lot of friends when I first moved here,” Zuberi said. “Then, I became the captain of the cricket team [in high school]. We didn’t care who was on the team, people of all races, and girls too. It’s the thing that brought me closer to other people.”

Mustafa Zuberi, 21, bowling for his high school cricket team in summer 2017. (Courtesy of Mustafa Zuberi)

Out of many, one people

The feeling of connection to your home country while living miles away is one that many students in Canada feel. But it’s about more than just community — it‘s about pride and identity, says 20-year-old Daniel Davis. 

Jamaica’s national motto is “Out of Many, One People,” which pays tribute to the multiracial roots of Jamaica and connects them all under one flag. 

“When you come up to Canada where it’s so much larger in so many aspects, you carry this tiny little island on your back,” said Davis. “And you’re like: ‘look at what we can do.’”

Davis, who avidly follows the Olympics, says that the international competition is a major event in his household. 

“One time, we went camping, and my family set up a little stream just so that we could watch the races as they were happening,” he said. 

But the pride that comes with being Jamaican intersects Davis’ Canadian identity, as well. In an infamous moment from the 2016 Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Jamaican track star Usain Bolt was neck-and-neck with Canadian Andre De Grasse. The two shared smiles with each other as they ran across the finish line, a heartwarming moment for viewers all over the world. 

“It was a huge thing for me personally because it’s Canada and Jamaica looking at each other like that,” Davis said. “My mom printed out that picture and posted it in her cubicle at work.”

‘We don’t leave them hanging’

For siblings Altaaf and Roehie Nanhekhan, who have been attending high school in Ontario for two and half years now, soccer is the sport, and Suriname is the team. Although the South American country has never qualified for the FIFA World Cup, following the team is not about substantive victories for the two. 

“Coming from a [developing] country such as Suriname, playing against Canada and the Canadian superstar Alphonso Davies, it’s a huge thing for [Suriname],” said Altaaf. 

“An honour,” added Roehie.

Embed from Getty Images

When it comes to supporting a smaller country that doesn’t often make it to the world stage, the Nanhekhans say that ongoing support is key from the country’s fans. 

“You should expect that they will win and lose. It doesn’t matter whether they lose, you just keep supporting them until they get back on track,” said Roehie. “We don’t leave them hanging.”

A force for peace

Simon Darnell, an expert in sport development and peace at the University of Toronto, explains that sport is organically connected to culture and national pride. But instead of deepening nationalism and conflict between nation-states, the love for sport can promote global peace and unity.

“We don’t have many cultural forms that go around the world as easily as sport,” said Darnell. “And when people get into sports, they tend to be really into it. It produces a passion, an interest. It has a deep emotional and cultural resonance for people, and it’s something you can be a part of your whole life, as a player, or a coach or a fan.”

Sports aren’t inherently popular though, says Darnell. The universality of sport is a result of particular social, political and economic forces for various reasons, including promoting nationalism, and gaining power and money. 

“If we want sport to be a force for peace, we have to organize it with that in mind,” said Darnell. “We could play a game, and we can both have that experience of that game. And in so doing, we will know ourselves as more similar than different. It has to be done purposefully.”

Despite the nationalistic undertones of international sporting events, many Canadians choose to take these events as opportunities to celebrate the diversity within Canada and the intersection of their identities. 

“We’re all over here in Canada now. We have two teams to support now,” said Altaaf.

Things to do in Toronto for Valentine's Day

By Tina Makuto

Regardless of what your ideal Valentine’s Day looks like, Toronto is a large city and there are a number of activities to get up to — no matter your relationship status. If you’ve been in a bit of a panic trying to figure out what to get up to this coming Valentine’s Day, worry no more.

If you want something classic and romantic…

For the couples: Ripley’s Aquarium “Deep Sea Soiree”

Photo: Shelby Taryn via ripleysaquaca on Instagram

On Feb. 14th, Ripley’s Aquarium will be opening its doors after hours from 8 p.m. to 12 a.m. and invites you and yours for a romantic dinner. 

The event is 19+ and ticket sales are online through the Ripley’s Aquarium website. They are priced at $60+HST per person. This includes food and access to the venue. With a cash bar, live local music and a variety of food options who would want to pass up this experience?

For the singles: Wine and Chocolate Night

To all the wine sommeliers out there, New World Wine Tours and Sapori, invite you to a wine and chocolate night. Yeah, you read that right — a wine and chocolate night. On Feb 14th, join them at 1588 Dundas Street West for a night of tasting five different types of wines paired with unique chocolate dishes. 

The event is 19+ and tickets are sold online, message a friend and get out on February 14th for some chocolate and wine!

If you want something fun and exciting… 

For the couples and singles: ROM After Dark 

Photo: graymattervisuals via romtoronto on Instagram

The Royal Ontario Museum (ROM), has decided to open its doors after dark for an exciting, new event. The event runs from 7 p.m. to 11:30 p.m. and will showcase curated music, visual arts and immersive experiences. 

A student ticket costs $30.12, and includes entry to the event along with one complimentary food or drink item. Get your bae or bestie and go enjoy some art!

If you want something budget friendly…

For the couples: Toronto Light Festival

Photo: Nicholas Wong (atallasianguy) via tolightfest on Instagram

The Toronto Light Festival at the Distillery District is a visual event displaying different artists from around the world and their light-work. 

If you’re on a bit of a budget this V-day, don't fret! Toronto Light Festival is free and it’s sure to impress whoever you’re bringing. So message your partner — I’d recommend incorporating some lightbulb emojis — and bring them along for a night of views.

For the singles: Treat Yo’self!

Nothing beats the most classic, simple and easy to do V-Day tradition, treating yourself! Get some chocolate, invite your friends over, bake some cookies, order a heart-shaped pizza, watch some cheesy romantic comedies (check out this list of rom-coms you can find on Netflix Canada) and just relax

If you want to go all out… 

For the couples: Helicopter Tour Around Toronto

Photo: helitours on Instagram

If you’re looking for something exceptionally special (and expensive), to woo your date this V-day, you’re in luck. Helitours Toronto is offering 7-minute tours of this lovely city at the sweet price of $279 per couple. Tickets can be bought online and on Feb 14th there are available time slots from 12 p.m. to 3:47 p.m. 

For the singles and couples: Valentines Day Dinner & Ball

If you and your friends are looking for something incredibly extra to get up to this Valentine’s Day, this is the event for you. The Guild Inn Estate is hosting a Valentine’s Day Ball, which includes dinner, dancing and all the fun you could ever want out of Valentine’s Day. 

Ticket sales are completely online and are priced at $79.04 for general admission. The event is all ages and open to singles and couples alike. Get dressed up in your most appropriate ball attire and have fun!

Behind the counters of Toronto Christmas Market

By Pooja Rambaran

Employees share how the Toronto Christmas Market affects their work schedule

As soon as you step onto the cobblestone streets of the Distillery District, you're transported into the magic of the Toronto Christmas Market. 

From Nov. 14 to Dec. 22, the Distillery District is transformed into the Toronto Christmas Market an annual Christmas celebration, where food, sweet treats and gifts are displayed and sold.

Visitors walking around the Christmas Market in Toronto’s Distillery District. (CanCulture/Pooja Rambaran)

Visitors walking around the Christmas Market in Toronto’s Distillery District. (CanCulture/Pooja Rambaran)

Beneath the rows of lights that hang above the cobblestone streets, visitors buzz by the line of food booths and stores, clutching their hot chocolates and baked goods, as Christmas songs resonate through the air. 

But behind the magic are the many employees who face longer and busier hours during this month long Christmas extravaganza. 

“It’s definitely much more intense than during the rest of the year,” said Robbie Hatch, sales associate at Vom Fass, an oil and vinegar store at the market. 

Inside Vom Fass in Distillery District with Robbie Hatch standing behind the counter. (CanCulture/Pooja Rambaran)

Inside Vom Fass in Distillery District with Robbie Hatch standing behind the counter. (CanCulture/Pooja Rambaran)

But while the energy is higher and there is more staff on duty, Hatch doesn’t see the sales you may expect at this busy time of the year. 

He notes that the Distillery District has become increasingly “Instagrammable”, with a large focus being placed on building it up as a whole experience for people to come, enjoy and take pictures. 

“I think that’s affected a lot of the stores here in terms of sales, maybe negatively but definitely differently because you don’t have a lot of people necessarily coming in to buy Christmas gifts,” Hatch said.  

“I think what happens is you have people who hang out in the streets, they try out all the vendors and they don’t really pay too much attention to the stores.”

A glimpse of the Christmas tree at the Toronto Christmas Market. (CanCulture/Pooja Rambaran)

A glimpse of the Christmas tree at the Toronto Christmas Market. (CanCulture/Pooja Rambaran)

But the unmatched vibrancy and festivity keeps Hatch coming back to work seasonally, every Christmas.

“You have four or five [marriage] proposals a day right outside the Christmas tree. I’m probably in the background of so many selfies,” Hatch said. 

Over at the Tankhouse General boutique, sales associate Iyanna Croxen works two hours later around this time of the year. 

“It’s challenging if I’m working by myself and a lot of people come in at once, especially since we have two levels,” Croxen said. 

Inside Tankhouse General. (CanCulture/Pooja Rambaran)

Inside Tankhouse General. (CanCulture/Pooja Rambaran)

But Croxen says helping people find the perfect gift for the holidays is the most rewarding part of it all. 

“We’re definitely getting more sales,” Croxen said. “The Christmas Market definitely brings in a lot more people during the week especially.”

On the other hand, Cassandra Vinckers, sales associate at the Tartistry bakery, experiences things a little differently compared to Hatch and Croxen.

Cassandra Vinckers standing behind the Tartistry booth. (CanCulture/Pooja Rambaran)

Cassandra Vinckers standing behind the Tartistry booth. (CanCulture/Pooja Rambaran)

Vinckers has come to work specifically for the Christmas Market to promote The Queensway-located bakery. 

“We sell about 4000 tarts a day from now [until] Christmas so that would make our sales go way up,” Vinckers said.

While the small booth can get crowded at times, Vinckers doesn’t experience much difference in workload. 

“It just gives me extra money for Christmas,” Vinckers explained.

Michelle Lehane, sales associates at Yummi Candles, has seen her workload and hours doubled but noticed a boost in sales as well.

As many people stop by the booth throughout the day, Lehane is able to generate publicity for the store. 

Michelle Lehane standing behind the Yummi Candles booth. (CanCulture/Pooja Rambaran)

Michelle Lehane standing behind the Yummi Candles booth. (CanCulture/Pooja Rambaran)

“It’s a long day when it comes to the market but it’s a lot of fun too, so you can’t go wrong,” Lehane said. 

However, Lehane explained that "[t]he weather is most challenging because one minute it could be fine, the next minute it could be freezing cold.”

Luckily, Lehane said the heaters and the Christmas spirit keep her going.

Lehane, Hatch, Vinckers and Croxen are just a few of the many employees who work long hours at the market to bring visitors a quality experience.

The Toronto Christmas Market encapsulates the essence of the holiday spirit in the form of food, decorations and the overall joyous, festive ambiance that it invokes. 

Hot Docs Podcast Festival 2019: A live podcast with 'Still Processing' from the New York Times

Co-hosts of the New York Times podcast ‘Still Processing’ Jenna Wortham and Wesley Morris came with some "Top" energy

Still Processing co-hosts Jenna Wortham and Wesley Morris standing on the Hot Docs stage in Toronto on Nov. 12 2019. (CanCulture/Brooke Houghton)

Still Processing co-hosts Jenna Wortham and Wesley Morris standing on the Hot Docs stage in Toronto on Nov. 12 2019. (CanCulture/Brooke Houghton)

By Brooke Houghton

Hot Docs’ fourth annual podcast festival in Toronto closed its curtains on Nov. 12 with an uncensored conversation between Jenna Wortham and Wesley Morris of the New York Times award-winning podcast Still Processing

The culture podcast covers hot topics, films and general societal issues through a queer and POC perspective. The podcast is co-hosted by Wesley Morris, a pulitzer prize winning film critic, and Jenna Wortham, a culture writer for the New York Times.

The co-hosts discussed  “top” and “bottom” energy, the Popeyes Chicken Sandwich, anal pleasure and personal anecdotes of uncomfortable racial situations from hair touching to personal style. 

The show opened with Morris and Wortham emerging from the audience and playfully dancing their way upstage and into their seats. 

After a warm and quippy introduction about Wortham googling 'Hot Toronto news' Morris transitioned into a personal experience of his from earlier in the week.

Morris recalled shopping in a small store where he was the only customer and the cashier started to play Solange's song Don’t Touch My Hair

"It was so weird!" said Morris. "… It was like she wanted me to know she knew not to touch my hair." 

Wortham chimed in on this issue with her own experiences of dealing with people asking, "Where is that from? I must have it!" (imagine a bad French accent) about her lock-pad necklace and personal style in general. 

She went on to suggest that these occurrences are manifestations of white guilt. Where although their intentions may be to show solidarity, their execution is uncomfortable, to say the least. 

This conversational discussion shines a light on a serious issue in a relatable, funny and empathetic way that listeners of Still Processing are more than familiar with.

The pair quickly moved on to an interactive game in which the audience had to decide whether the meaning behind a photo had “top” or “bottom” energy. 

Their first image was a zoomed-in photo of Mark Zuckerberg's hairline. The energy in question? His barber. The audience immediately took to the game and energetically participated in screaming, “Top!”, “Bottom!”, whooping and generally having a great time.

Other notable contestants on Top or Bottom included the Popeyes Chicken Sandwich, Frank Ocean’s "Prep" party, the Joker dancing, and the Trump impeachment informant. 

Wortham and Morris closed the show with a Q&A from the audience where they talked about how anal pleasure does not make you gay, queer identity and who can identify as queer, and the current books they're reading. 

On stage the co-stars proved their infectious charisma is not limited to their scripted podcast but simply inherent in their dynamic.

Still Processing just wrapped up its second season and will be returning for a third season with the New York Times in 2020.

Canadian tennis champion Bianca Andreescu lights up Canada’s tallest Christmas tree

By Nuha Khan

It’s officially beginning to look a lot like Christmas.

This year, the Toronto Eaton Centre’s Christmas tree was lit up by professional tennis player and U.S Open Champion Bianca Andreescu, on Nov. 14. In the mall, hundreds of people gathered to witness the official kick off of the holiday season.

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Before the event began, staff members began preparing the stage as shoppers waited for Bianca Andreescu’s arrival and the 108-foot tree to be lit.

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Approximately two hours prior to the event, guests began searching for the perfect spot to view the tree and stage where Andreescu would stand.

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4Korners, the official DJ for the Toronto Raptors, blasted some holiday tunes such as Ariana Grande’s “Santa Tell Me” and a remixed version of the classic “Last Christmas” by Wham! 

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The guest of honour made her first appearance on stage as the crowd pulled out their phones to capture it all. 

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Andreescu waves to the crowd after Santa Claus made a surprise appearance on stage. The tennis champion announced that Starbucks, the presenter of the ceremony, will be giving out free reusable holiday cups to the guests at the end of the evening. 

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At 6:30 p.m. the crowd begins to countdown the commencement of the Christmas tree lighting. 

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While the lighting commences, Andreescu greets a couple of fans in the audience and reaches out to sign posters and tennis balls.

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The Christmas tree shines at the conclusion of the 2019 lighting ceremony in the Eaton Centre.

All images were taken by Nuha Khan

Touring through Time: Unearthing the Buried History of Toronto Cemeteries

How one woman is bringing the stories of the dead back to life

(CanCulture/Annemarie Cutruzzola)

(CanCulture/Annemarie Cutruzzola)

By Annemarie Cutruzzola

The grave of John Croft probably wouldn’t catch your eye among the countless other statuesque headstones and towering memorials of Mount Pleasant Cemetery. It’s a humble concrete grave marker lying flat on the ground, surrounded by fallen leaves. The plot is shared with two relatives, Sarah and Robert. Walking by, you wouldn’t know that a tragic story of a massive Toronto fire lies beneath. 

So, who is keeping buried stories like John Croft’s alive? Chantal Morris is the woman behind Toronto Cemetery Tours. Morris hosts a variety of tours at different Toronto cemeteries, mainly at Mount Pleasant and the historic Toronto Necropolis. She researches, plans, leads, and promotes the tours all by herself. Each tour has a theme. Some are focused on the stories of escaped slaves, others on significant women in Canada’s history — a tour she says is especially close to her heart. 

On the last stop of her Mount Pleasant Cemetery tour on Oct. 19, Chantal Morris tells the story of how Torontonian Andrew Young was murdered. (CanCulture/Annemarie Cutruzzola).

On the last stop of her Mount Pleasant Cemetery tour on Oct. 19, Chantal Morris tells the story of how Torontonian Andrew Young was murdered. (CanCulture/Annemarie Cutruzzola).

A crowd of approximately 130 people gathered near the majestic Yonge Street gates of Mount Pleasant Cemetery on Oct. 19, most huddled in groups or pairs. It was a perfect fall day, and a slight chill in the air meant a few scarves and Starbucks coffees could be spotted.   

As the group walked on into the late afternoon, the sun was slowly setting through the brightly coloured leaves, its reflection illuminating the tops of countless headstones they passed. The winding paths and abundance of trees gave the cemetery a park-like atmosphere. After a few minutes of walking, the sounds of the city faded away into a strange type of solemn quietude you really only experience in cemeteries.

The group was on Morris’ most recent tour called “Gone Too Soon: Tales of Murder and Unfortunate Death.” For the past three Saturdays, Morris has led hundreds of people, young and old on a tour of 13 stops around Mount Pleasant Cemetery, each one connected to the thrilling story of a tragic death that occurred in or around Toronto from 1763 to 1948. The stories focus on murder, both solved and unsolved, but there are interwoven themes of jealousy, revenge, greed and deception. Over the course of two hours, Morris tells tales of scams, poison, possible cover ups and a couple of unfortunate accidents — one of those being the death of John Croft.

The tour group visited the final resting place of John Croft at Mount Pleasant Cemetery on Oct. 19.(CanCulture/Annemarie Cutruzzola)

The tour group visited the final resting place of John Croft at Mount Pleasant Cemetery on Oct. 19.(CanCulture/Annemarie Cutruzzola)

In 1904, the second of three large-scale fires in Toronto’s history burned 20 acres of downtown and destroyed 125 businesses. Despite the fire lasting 12 hours, no one died in the blaze. The sole casualty was a result of the cleanup.

Croft was an explosives expert on a team responsible for the demolition of buildings destroyed in the fire. When one explosive didn’t go off as planned, Croft approached it to investigate, only to have it explode. He was badly injured and died in the hospital shortly after. Croft Street, near the intersection of Bathurst and College streets, was named in his honour and has a historic plaque with his story and murals depicting the story of the fire. 

One-woman tour company tells stories of Toronto’s cemeteries

Morris sets herself apart from other historic tours by focusing on telling stories rather than spouting facts. The information she conveys is still factual and research-based, but there’s a bit of dramatic flair to her storytelling that makes the tour entertaining and engaging. She sets the scene of her stories, including background information and details that paint the whole picture.

“I just want to immerse you in the story so that you can really feel it,” said Morris.

She says she often gets asked if she’s an actress. Although the answer is no, with her suspenseful narration style, it isn’t hard to picture her as the narrator of a murder mystery movie.

Morris says she’s baffled by how little some Torontonians know about the rich history of the city and those who lived here before us.

“I want people to become interested in their local history and their local background and the people who literally paved the way for them to live the lives they have now, especially when it comes to both women and people of colour,” she said.

Her company’s logo, which combines a classic skull and crossbones with the Toronto skyline, also reflects a desire for modern society to learn about and acknowledge the people who came before us.

(CanCulture/Annemarie Cutruzzola)

(CanCulture/Annemarie Cutruzzola)

Morris has been able to reach thousands of people through her tours, mainly by promoting the events on the company’s Facebook page. She accepts donations but her public tours are free to attend, and she also offers private group tours.

Since she started giving tours, she’s seen the impact that learning about local history can have. The cemetery management have told her they’ve noticed people showing more respect for the cemetery and interest in its preservation.

On a more philosophical level, Morris also hopes her tours will encourage people to think differently about death. “We're very sanitized when it comes to death. You get sick, you go to a hospital, you’ll probably die in the hospital. And it's very removed,” said Morris. 

Despite the beauty of the cemetery itself, reminders of death surround you at every turn. Walking through any cemetery can push you to acknowledge the inevitability of death. “Death is something that's going to happen to all of us,” said Morris. “ I don't think we should be afraid of it.” 

The winding roads of Mount Pleasant

The last Toronto Cemetery Tour of the year is scheduled for November 9, but Morris says she has plenty of material for more tours next season. However, writing and planning a tour is no easy task. Morris has to choose which graves to visit and plan the route carefully to keep it at a reasonable two hours. This October’s tour only covered the oldest half of Mount Pleasant Cemetery, which is the area closer to Yonge Street. 

First opened in 1876, Mount Pleasant is a sprawling 205 acres, stretching from Yonge Street to Bayview Avenue. Mount Pleasant Road cuts through the cemetery and was in fact named after the burial ground, not vice versa. The cemetery is also known for its variety of tree species and the beautiful fall foliage. 

Mount Pleasant is the final resting place for quite a few notable Canadians. There’s William Lyon Mackenzie King, Canada’s 10th Prime Minister who appears on our fifty-dollar bill. The Massey family and the Eaton family have their own mausoleums in a section of the cemetery some call “Millionaire’s Row.” 

The Eaton family mausoleum towers over Mount Pleasant Cemetery on Oct. 19. (CanCulture/Annemarie Cutruzzola)

The Eaton family mausoleum towers over Mount Pleasant Cemetery on Oct. 19. (CanCulture/Annemarie Cutruzzola)

There is so much to be discovered in the depths of Mount Pleasant if you take the time to do so. The rows of trees currently flaunting peak fall colours, secluded alcoves, and countless little paths and detours give the cemetery the charm of a park and provide an escape from the chaos of city life. But the grandeur of the occasional mausoleum, obelisk or majestic statue creates an awe-factor you might not expect from a cemetery.

A walk through Mount Pleasant Cemetery or any one of Toronto’s many beautiful cemeteries will bring you on a quiet journey through the history of Toronto. “Bring your friends out, make an effort to go. It's so easy to sit down and watch more Netflix,” said Morris. “But do it because it's worth it.”

Lilly Singh breaks the mould with new late night show

“A Little Late with Lilly Singh” offers diversity, energy, and a fresh perspective 

Photo courtesy lilly on Instagram

By Annemarie Cutruzzola

If Lilly Singh were to host a late-night show, what colour suit do you think she’d wear? If you said grey, navy, or brown, you’re probably new here — Singh is a fan of all things colourful. If you’re still wondering, she settled on a bright red ensemble for her show’s premiere — a bold outfit that reflects the spirit of the show.

You likely know Singh from her YouTube channel, where she built an audience of close to 15-million making relatable comedy sketches. Now she’s here to “throw some melanin up in your late night” as the first bisexual woman of colour to host a late night talk show. “A Little Late with Lilly Singh” premiered on September 16 and replaces Carson Daly’s slot on NBC. 

The episode on Monday, September 23 began with a six minute monologue about dating apps, with Singh effortlessly navigating between personal anecdotes and broad observations. After a satirical workout video sketch with witty commentary about the gender pay gap, Singh interviewed her first guest of the week, American actress Jessica Alba, before the pair were treated to some mini makeovers. 

Video courtesy A Little Late With Lilly Singh via YouTube

Singh exudes energy for the entire 25 minutes. After her opening monologue she high-fived audience members in the front row before running back behind her desk. This energy is reflected in the set of her show. It’s vibrant and colourful, a stark contrast from the brown desks and black suits you’d see on most late night shows. And perhaps it’s a coincidence, but the pink, blue and purple lights in the background seem to mimic the bisexual pride flag. 

Singh’s instincts from YouTube carry over to her show. She still has the authenticity and homegrown vibe of a YouTuber but she also has the confidence of a traditional celebrity. The result is an interesting mix of self-deprecating and self-assured humour. Her quick wit combined with audience interaction and occasional cheeky glances off to the camera during interviews make the viewer feel connected and in on the jokes. At some points it feels like you could be watching one of Singh’s YouTube videos. 

Checking boxes and breaking barriers

In an interview on her show’s premiere day, Singh told Seth Meyers that she wants to be known as a storyteller. But she’s making history, and history makes headlines. Singh is the first queer woman of colour to host a late night talk show, and much of the media hype has been focused on this fact. 

In her first opening monologue, Singh acknowledged this, joking that these descriptors are used so often she should change the name of her show to “A Little Late with a Bisexual Woman of Colour.” But hey, it’s 2019, and it’s been long enough. Not seeing yourself represented on screen can be isolating, and constantly hearing stories told from the same perspective can be exhausting. Singh fully owning these parts of her identity allows people who share these identifiers to see themselves reflected, which can be a significant and powerful experience. 

Steps towards diversity and representation in the media are finally being taken. But it’s not just what we see on screen. Singh is also advocating for diversity behind-the-scenes in Hollywood. She proudly describes the writer’s room for her show as a “mini United Nations”, as it consists of over 50 per cent women and over 50 per cent people of colour. 

Having people with different perspectives and backgrounds involved in the production of the show adds another crucial layer of diversity. Even the animated intros to the games she plays with her guests feature players with different skin tones. It’s the small details added by a diverse staff and Singh’s offhand comments about her experiences that make people feel represented. 

Tackling tough topics

It’s safe to say that Singh is a very proud Canadian. The CN Tower looms in the background of the “A Little Late” set while a loonie is embedded in the desk she sits behind. She’s a huge Raptors fan and she even named her dog “Scarbro” as a tribute to the Toronto neighbourhood she grew up in. 

But in light of Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s recent brownface controversy, his pre-recorded segment was swiftly cut from Singh’s primetime special which aired just hours after the scandal first broke. The cancellation sent a clear message. She isn’t afraid to make tough choices. And she won’t tolerate intolerance. 

While talking politics or recapping the day’s news headlines may not be her style, Singh has already used “A Little Late” to speak about issues she’s passionate about in her own way. A rap song she made for the show’s premiere features her opinion on paid maternity and paternity leaves, public breastfeeding, and abortion rights all in 10 seconds flat. She clearly isn’t afraid to start conversations that may be considered uncomfortable or address controversial issues.

Video courtesy A Little Late With Lilly Singh via YouTube

Mixed reactions from viewers online

So how are viewers reacting to “A Little Late” so far? A quick perusal of Twitter, Imdb, or even the comments on the show’s YouTube channel reveals that the public’s reaction has been quite polarized. On Imdb in particular, many reviews of her show are either one star or ten stars. 

Among the one-star reviews there seems to be a common thread of criticism — that Singh makes jokes and references about her race, gender and sexuality too often.

Yes, segments like “The Wage Gap Workout” speak specifically about issues relating to her identity. But she’s also used her monologues to talk about personal experiences that are universally relatable, like using dating apps or getting high for the first time. Singh shines in these monologues, which bear the most resemblance to her YouTube videos (but with a bit of added maturity). She’s in her element when she can talk to the camera and just tell a funny story. 

Discover & share this A Little Late With Lilly Singh GIF with everyone you know. GIPHY is how you search, share, discover, and create GIFs.

Gif courtesy A Little Late with Lilly Singh via GIPHY

Like she says in her rap song, “A Little Late” is meant for everyone. Or at least those with enough of an open mind to watch an authentic, engaging, funny storyteller who also happens to be a brown, bisexual female. 

In a recent Instagram post, Singh said: “Beyond being from the internet, being a woman of colour, being bisexual, being Canadian... I’m a storyteller.” That part of her identity is just as important as the others. 

Singh is not simply late night’s diversity hire. She’s unapologetic, outspoken, and challenges the norms. “A Little Late” is just the beginning — Singh is ready to take on the world in whatever colour suit she pleases. 

Opinion: Is university drinking culture all just fun and games?

By Mia Maaytah

Binge drinking is a culture in universities and colleges around Canada, and though it seems like a fun pastime, the social and global pressure are making it hard to stop

I was at my first university party at a popular bar for students. There was no occasion except for the fact that we all had just begun school. It was a Thursday night and though the majority of us had class the next day, it was as if the next drink we bought allowed us to forget that fact more and more. I remember looking around, smiling and laughing but I wondered how every person there was tolerating the endless rounds of shots.

Without a second thought, my friends and I initiated a competition to see who could drink the most. The idea was enticing until one of us was throwing up in the washroom and the other was stumbling into an Uber that I hoped was hers. As for me, I had gotten escorted out for rowdy behaviour. The next morning, we replaced our rum and Cokes and shots of tequila with bottles of water and Advil. We reminisced only about the initial smiles and laughter we shared, and chalked it up to being a successful night out.

We agreed on this because alcohol is made to look like fun, especially for people our age. Its purpose is to make you feel warm and approachable in a society that says it is okay to drink excessively and to be somebody we would not usually be. In other words, alcohol is almost like an escape from reality.

I thought about the stress of being a young adult, caught somewhere in between having a handle on both nothing and everything at the same time. A can or two of beer to relax the mind wouldn't be such a bad idea to most. Alcohol is a break. It is a break from reality. It is a timeout from making those decisions, from thinking so much, from being anxious about showing up too early or too late, from talking to that special person, or even being that person.

However, for myself and my peers, alcohol has become a go-to. It has nestled itself deeply into the plans I make every weekend while at school. It has become a partner-in-crime, an ally, a friend.

I am not saying I drink to go out, but if I go out, I am drinking. It has been embedded in what I consider a good time and I have excused its presence because it is just something that everybody does. If I am meeting up with friends, we make sure there is somewhere to pre-drink and money to spend on drinks when we get to wherever we are going. If I go to my hometown to visit old friends, we arrange a wine night. If I just finished an exam, I agree to make use of happy hour to celebrate.

The level of drinking that occurs in both university and college students is overwhelming and I feel overly desensitized to it. I recently turned 20-years-old and after almost a full week of drinking, I asked myself if I have a problem. If we have a problem.

Fizza Ali, a first-year biology and psychology student at Western University, said it did not take her long to realize that everything at school revolved around drinking. Beginning with orientation week, an event that is marketed as the time to meet people and form connections that'll last a lifetime, alcohol has begun to make its grand debut.

She said it puts an enormous amount of pressure on people to be outgoing and courageous.

“Its dreadful enough and somehow drinking excessively is the only solution to making things less awkward,” said Ali.

On top of the initial week at school, Ali explained how much of her life at university involves alcohol. School events, sports teams, campus bars, and different clubs all do their part in supporting and promoting drinking among students.

For example, she said that the chemistry club at Western dedicates a night where students are allowed to drink with their professors. Also, sports teams raise their team fees for the season in order to afford alcohol for a party at the end of the season where they award the MVP with a big bottle of vodka.

Homecoming (HOCO), is an event that many universities and colleges partake in that was initially intended for  welcoming students back to another year. However, Homecoming has recently progressed from a day event to a weekend full of drinking, club crawls, and public rallying.

“HOCO is just an excuse for people to drink as much as they want and be reckless without being held responsible for any of it,” said Ali. “During HOCO we were woken up at 8 a.m. with a jello shot and then everyone just drinks until they can’t anymore ... The whole university participates so it’s weird to not take part, you don’t want to miss out.”

Advertising and Social Media

The action of promoting drinking in a school setting makes it clear as to why students begin to drink excessively amongst themselves. However, there is a global pressure seen in marketing techniques that demands to tie together the idea of fun with drinking.

Though the Government of Canada implements strict policy on prohibiting the use of marketing liquor to underage peoples, brands still manage to appeal to those who are looking for a good time.

For instance, beer brands such as Corona and Bud Light often portray scenes of young adults partying or relaxing on the beach. In addition, Wine or champagne companies often use two or more glasses coming together to showcase drinking with company. Even vodka companies use catchy slogans reciting how much better drinking will make you feel.

Not only is the idea of drinking romanticized on a global platform or normalized through school institutions, it is also perpetuated through social media.

Certain social media accounts often glorify dangerous situations brought on by intoxication. Yet, they tend to use captions that honour and laugh about it while posing questions asking who else can relate to being in these situations.

77.2k Likes, 1,934 Comments - Barstool Sports (@barstoolsports) on Instagram: "The only backpack that matters in college @5thyear (@laurenmangoo) @woobarstool"

Video courtesy barstoolsports on Instagram

9,603 Likes, 370 Comments - 🇨🇦 CPL 🇨🇦 (@canadianpartylife) on Instagram: "When you gotta practice for St. Paddy's 📚 @UBCO"

Video courtesy canadianpartylife on Instagram

Students in university or college tend to drink according to two principles: drinking often and drinking a lot. Blacking out is when so much alcohol is consumed that new memories are unable to be made within the brain.

An article posted on the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) stated that “blackouts are periods of amnesia during which a person actively engages in behaviours like walking and talking but does not create memories for these events as they transpire. Alcohol produces blackouts by shutting down circuits that involve the hippocampus, an area of the brain which plays a central role in consolidating memories for what happens in our day-to-day lives.”

The NIAAA stated that moderate drinking for women is no more than three drinks in a specific day and no more than seven drinks a week. For men, it is four drinks in a day and 14 drinks in a week. However, binge drinking occurs when women consume four drinks and men have five drinks within two hours. When this much alcohol is ingested in that short period of time, blood alcohol level increases to 0.08 which is enough to become extremely intoxicated and a danger to yourself and others.

Risky Drinking, Alcohol Accessibility, and Education

In the HBO documentary Risky Drinking, a new way to articulate how bad one’s drinking habits are is showcased. In the past, a patient was categorized as either having a problem or not having a problem. However, with the increase in binge-drinking in young adults in post-secondary school institutions, the danger of drinking has been placed on a scale of risk. The meter has five categories: no risk, low risk, mild, moderate, and severe, and after severe comes death.

The aim of the documentary is to provoke some sort of conversation about drinking patterns and drinking in general. The subjects within the film are a university student, a “wine mom,” an alcohol abusing father, and a severely addicted elderly man.

There is a theme in alcohol use in university or college students, which is shown in the film. Majority of people who consume alcohol within this environment tend to drink more than they can handle, and drink enough every weekend to become mildly at risk for developing an addiction.

The film showcases a young college student named Kenzie who is celebrating Halloween as a weekend event. On the Friday night, she gets drunk to the point of blacking out and during this begins hysterically crying. The next morning she wakes up and she laughs about the previous night.  

She is encouraged by her friend saying, “it happens,” and that, “We tend to drink a lot on our nights off and just sleep wherever we end up really. It’s kind of bad. We are alive. We haven't gotten raped or murdered yet.”

The girls then go about their day and begin drinking until once again Kenzie is blacked out, angry, and crying. Through this trend, she is beginning to showcase risky behaviour that nobody in her life seems to see it as a problem. Instead by shrugging shoulders and knowing other people are doing it too makes it seem okay.

Jefferson Ribout, a Toronto-based psychotherapist said that patients who deal with alcohol addiction knew right away in university that they had a problem. He said that they could tell their drinking habits were different than those of their friends. When the party was over, instead of going to sleep, they would stay up drinking, or they would often drink much more than their peers and often to a point of blacking out.

“People think there are predispositions to alcohol abuse. But I like to think that you aren't really born that way,” said Ribout. “But there is a term called epigenetics that says  you can be predisposed but there has to be another emotional or environmental factors that trigger that gene.”

Not only is drinking a regular activity for university students, it is also implemented into a vast number of activities meaning there is always an opportunity to drink.

Samantha Campbell, a second-year film studies at Ryerson University said drinking has become much more accessible since entering university.

“I think the association with alcohol and fun is embedded in everything which normalizes it, especially in university,” Campbell said. “It’s everywhere and it’s routine to go out at least once on the weekend. Be it going out to drink or going to watch a band play or even to a gallery, most of the events that I go to, alcohol is just part of the culture and experience.”

“I wouldn't say that I feel pressured to go out and drink all of the time or get drunk every weekend. But if I’m putting myself in the environment, I’ll likely be drinking while I am there.”

Ribout said alcohol is a kind of culture in university. He explained that alcohol use is almost systemic in a way where this routine of drinking during your degree is normalized, as students aim to mimic those before them.

He said that drinking while in university is an attitude or a way of life when inside schools, however, he said that students who do participate in drinking need to be educated early on in their drinking career.

“Education is important. But it’s also about how you approach it with your kids. That’s the key piece. I mean if it’s taboo then you're not doing yourself any favours,” Ribout said.

“I find that families that are religious based will use that, and that’s their view of how a person acts but how well does that really resonate with somebody in university? I don’t think its the school [that enforces drinking], I think it’s a mix of parents and peer group.”

He states that teaching with fear only makes the situation worse as youth will most likely want to rebel, however if the education is done by way of presenting facts and offering an opportunity for open communication, then perhaps students would not go into university feeling the need to drink excessively.

“Instead of saying no to drugs and alcohol and to be punitive about it, you can just educate people in a smart way. Make students self aware. That’s going to resonate more.”

5 ways to cope with stress during exam season

By Cheyenne Bholla

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If you’re in university or college, you’re probably extremely stressed right now because all of your final papers, assignments and exams are aligning like the stars.

You’ve probably seen one of the many posts and articles about how to cope with stress, but now you have come to the final destination. Here you will learn the REAL tips.

Here are a few ways you can reduce stress before your exams.

Awareness and Mindfulness

Researchers found that when participants committed to an eight-week program of mindfulness, group discussion, and daily homework assignments, stress levels were reduced.

Mindfulness emphasized being aware of and living in the present. This may pose a problem for many students that have on-the-go lives. However, taking a step back and analyzing your situation could help.

If you’re always thinking into the future, whether it be to tests, exams, or essays, you’re going to overwhelm yourself and in some cases, this could cause you to turn to procrastination. This makes your stress worse in the long-run.

Taking a few minutes between study sessions or after you wake up to focus on your breathing and bodily sensations can help to keep you calm and in the moment, at least for a bit.

In the study, participants reported that the meditation helped them to get a new perspective on their academic career as a whole. The focus flipped from “driven by avoidance, to develop mastery” in their field.

This mindset is extremely important as it keeps your learning intentions in the right place. Down the line, it will ensure that you actually know what you’re doing on the job, whether you’re a doctor or a teacher.

In addition, another recent study found that mandala and free colouring both shown a decrease in anxiety amongst post-secondary students.

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Researchers suggested that mandala colouring was more effective in elevating state mindfulness because the structured circular design gives students a sense of direction, attention, awareness and organization.

Employ Good Study Habits

Having good study habits is vital to reducing your exam stress. By understanding the best way to study for YOU, you’ll be able to get in “the zone” and study for hours on end.

According to KidsHelpLine, some helpful study habits are: finding a good environment to study in, figuring out as much as you can on what will be tested in advance, and using mind maps.

Study Environment

Some people need to be locked away in a closet with pure silence in order to study whereas others need a little chatter in the background to focus. Figure out the environment that you work best in, and when you really need to dig deep in the books, put yourself in those spaces. One thing that will help everyone is turning your phone and laptop on do not disturb.

Ask Questions

It may be hard to approach your professor and ask questions in a lecture hall of a hundred people, but take advantage of office hours. Teachers are a resource in your education, so if you don’t fully know what you’re being tested on or there’s concepts you don’t understand, go to your professor. You’re not paying thousands of dollars to go home and google the things you learn in class. Always ask questions.

Mind Maps

If you have trouble organizing your thoughts, use mind maps to lay out all the information you’re studying while making connections where possible. Bright colours to signify links can help with memorization.

Timing

It may be hard to keep up with a to-do list, but time management skills are important. Prioritize your time on the most important assignments and papers, and break them down into smaller tasks. This will put less pressure on finishing the whole assignment at once, and you’ll probably finish quicker. Also make sure to take occasional breaks. Giving yourself incentives will train you to finish tasks on time. With each study accomplishment, treat yourself to something, like ten minutes of play time with your pet, or a bowl of fresh fruit.

Eat Proper Meals

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I know everyone reading this is probably rolling their eyes because of the tendency for self-care articles to imply that drinking water solves all of your problems.

It’s not completely inconclusive that water affects cognitive functioning, but dehydration can cause poor concentration, short-term memory problems and moodiness.

Skipping the junk food for nutritional snacks is also important. Make sure to eat a balanced meal with vegetables, protein and grain for a good source of energy.

Avoid Stimulants

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Drinking stimulants, such as coffee or energy drinks to pull your all-nighters may seem like it’s helping you in the moment. However in reality, the come-down will leave you feeling more tired and burnt out than you were in the first place.

Coffee can also worsen anxiety and trigger panic attacks, not to mention their effects on your health.

Packed with sugar and caffeine, there’s no evidence that energy drinks are more effective than other caffeinated drinks at maintaining high energy levels and improving cognitive function.

Get a Full Night’s Sleep

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Though you may be tempted to pull all-nighters in order to cram all the semester’s concepts into your brain, its effects reflect the opposite of what you hope.

The non-Rapid Eye Movement phase (non-REM) of deep sleep is known as slow-wave sleep (SWS). SWS allows communication in different parts of your brain that strengthen your ability to form and retain memories, such as vocabulary or grammar.

Rather than trying to make these connections on a sleep-deprived brain, you should review the topics, do questions, and have a full-night’s sleep.

Although power naps have shown positive results in children, it’s also important for memory and learning throughout one’s life.

Getting a full night’s rest will help to improve cognitive function and memory, both of which you’ll probably need for your evaluations.

All images courtesy Pixabay

Ryerson Formula Racing unveils new team car ahead of state competition

By Talha Hashmani

Nearly a decade ago, Michael Salameh and his family arrived in Canada from Lebanon. On Saturday, he stood in front of a crowd of sponsors, alumni and proud family members, with nearly 50 other students from Ryerson Formula Racing (RFR), Ryerson University’s formula racing team.

The team celebrated their 25th anniversary, as well as the unveiling of their new RF-19 race car. The crowd gathered, eagerly awaiting what was hidden under the black veil.

The RF-19 prior to its unveiling at the Markland Wood Golf Club. (CanCulture/Talha Hashmani)

The RF-19 prior to its unveiling at the Markland Wood Golf Club. (CanCulture/Talha Hashmani)

“Thank you everyone for coming,” said Salameh, RFR team captain, as he nervously looked across the crowded room. Each face fixed attentively on him.

Salameh explained that the engineering design team builds a race car every year to take part in racing competitions attended by various university teams across the world. The largest competition, he said, takes place at the Michigan International Speedway from May 8 to 11 and hosts nearly 120 teams. The competition is hosted by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE).

Before the unveiling, Salameh delivered a speech about the RF-19 and explained its various features such as greater fuel efficiency and a faster acceleration period. He also said that the RF-19 is eight per cent lighter than last year’s car, despite its massive size.

The car sports a new paint job, ditching the team’s early renditions of a blue and white car body. It is painted with a glossy black finish and a sharp yellow stripe down its side. The car is also said to be lighter than previous years’ models, even though the frame at its front is larger.

Ryerson Formula Racing’s new car, the RF-19 which was revealed at the unveiling on Saturday. (CanCulture/Talha Hashmani)

Ryerson Formula Racing’s new car, the RF-19 which was revealed at the unveiling on Saturday. (CanCulture/Talha Hashmani)

Onlookers were encouraged to move closer to the car, take pictures, and sign their names on the car’s wings - with a small donation to RFR funds.

Sponsors questioned team members on the car’s features, inspecting the handy work of a group of university students who had acquired sponsored materials and technical support.

But for Salameh and his team, it was a celebratory afternoon. Students took pictures with their families and indulged in the euphoria of completion that had taken nearly 8 months to achieve.

According to Erica Attard, the recruitment manager for RFR, there will be four students from the team responsible for driving the car during competitions. Ariel Gill, head of design and testing, said that this will be his third year driving the race car.

Attard said that the RFR consists of students from any discipline. “You don’t have to be in an engineering program to be on the team,” she said.

However, she also added that for engineers, being a part of the RFR team “is the best way to get proper hands-on engineering experience and to learn things you will learn in [later years].”

RFR is funded by a number of sponsors, including the university itself and the Ryerson Engineering Student Society.

According to Attard, the team receives cash sponsorships, services and venues. Additionally, they rely on mechanical parts, materials and technical support from their sponsors.

Attard explained that Ryerson placed in the top 10 at the 2005 Formula SAE Michigan tournament while in 2017, they placed twenty-fifth overall.

The team is now looking forward to competing in this year’s Michigan tournament. In addition, RFR will be competing in Barrie and a small circuit tournament at the University of Toronto - St. George Campus.

To Attard, experiencing the features of the car the team had spent many months working on means more than simply winning each of the upcoming competitions.

Tickets can be expensive, but being a Leafs fan doesn’t have to be

By Lara Kuipers

Toronto Maple Leafs fans watch Game 2 between the Leafs and the Boston Bruins in the NHL Eastern Conference Quarterfinals in 2013. (Photo courtesy KatieThebeau/Wikimedia Commons)

Toronto Maple Leafs fans watch Game 2 between the Leafs and the Boston Bruins in the NHL Eastern Conference Quarterfinals in 2013. (Photo courtesy KatieThebeau/Wikimedia Commons)

It’s a Saturday night in Toronto. The sun is just beginning to set, casting a golden glow over the busy people walking in the streets.

“Tickets, I got tickets!” a man yells as he waves two pieces of paper in the air feverishly. It’s not just any Saturday in Toronto, it’s a Saturday night and the Toronto Maple Leafs are playing hockey at home.

Inside the home venue of the Leafs, Scotiabank Arena, men, women, boys and girls of all ages are walking around with a jump in their step. Holding a cold beer in one hand and a hotdog in the other, it’d be hard pressed to find someone not sporting the home team’s jersey – either in the royal blue they wear at home games or the sharp white they wear at away games. Occasionally a rare fan may be seen wearing the other team’s jersey, usually getting heckled by Leafs fans in the hallway that circle the perimeter outside the rink.

With beers in their hands, fans find their seat sections and wait in line as ushers point them to their seats. Through the curtains to the sections the ice is unveiled. The bright lights, the white ice and the screaming fans hits like a rush of adrenaline. The players are already out there warming up – shooting pucks hard at the empty net – never failing to miss their shots. The favourites are all there including the young guns, Auston Matthews and Mitch Marner. Frederik “Freddy” Andersen stretches on their end in the neutral zone. John Tavares and Nazem Kadri are chatting as they skate around. There’s a vibe in the arena, it’s only a vibe you can get from being in the rink to watch a game live. That is, if you can afford it.

For anyone who’s a Leafs fan, seeing a home game in person is a must. However, unfortunately for Leafs fans, they have one of the most expensive tickets in the National Hockey League (NHL). A ticket in the nose bleeds (the seats at the top section of the stands) is still going to cost around $100 per person and better sectioned seats are hard to come by. However, in recent years, an alternative approach to watching the game at Scotiabank Arena has evolved, Maple Leaf Square.

Maple Leaf Square is located at 15 York Street in Toronto, in the area right outside the front doors to the arena. During playoff time it is sectioned off from traffic and designated as a “tailgate” area for Leafs fans to gather during the game. Above the front doors hangs a large screen that plays the game while it’s on. For the past few years the crowd has been packed with fans and the best part is, it’s free.

21-year-old Ryerson University student Haley Bretney has been a fan of the Leafs for most of her life and has visited  Maple Leaf Square to watch a game on three separate occasions.

Bretney said that she didn’t know what to expect the first time she went but remembers that as soon as she walked in, a worker handed her a rally towel with music blasting on the speakers.

“Everybody was really into it. I almost felt like that was more exciting than actually being inside because those were the true fans – trekking out to go to the square and watch. There weren’t a lot of people on their phones or whatever, not watching. If you went to the square you were going to stand for three hours and you were going to watch,” said Bretney.

“I know I would rather be inside, but the atmosphere is so much better outside because those are really the true fans.”

Like Bretney, Ryerson student Mat Rodger, a 20-year-old Leafs fan, said he prefers watching the game in Maple Leaf Square rather than inside the arena.

“I feel like that’s where the real fans go. Inside the rink, the tickets are so expensive, you don’t really get the blue-collar fans,” Rodger said.

But to get to see a Leafs’ game at Maple Leaf Square during the playoffs, the team has to make the playoffs first. That shouldn’t be an issue this season as the Leafs are having one of their best seasons in recent years. They are currently sitting in third place in their division with 89 points. They sit four points behind the Boston Bruins – one of their biggest rivals in the game – with 12 games left in the season.

The results so far this season are not surprising when a deeper look is taken into the dynamics of the team. This season started on a high note before it even started when highly sought after free-agent forward John Tavares signed with the Leafs on July 1, 2018 after playing nine seasons with the New York Islanders.

Tavares is now having one of his best seasons in the NHL as he currently sits fourth in the league with 39 goals scored. But this 2018-19 Leafs’ team is one with a lot of depth because Tavares isn’t the only one on the NHL’s statistics leaderboard. Mitch Marner, playing his third season in the NHL at only 21-years-old sits fourth in the league with 60 assist.

Auston Matthews who is also playing his third season in the NHL, recently became the first player in the Leafs’ long history to score at least 30 goals in his first three seasons in the NHL. In the plus-minus category, not one but two Leafs players cracked the top ten in the league with veteran defenceman Ron Hainsey topping the league with a +33 plus-minus, and defenceman Morgan Rielly sitting in fourth with +30. This comes to no surprise as the team sits third in the league in goals against average with a +46.

In addition to being fourth in the league with plus-minus, Reilly is having one of his best seasons as he sits first in the league with goals by a defenceman at 19. Backing them up, Freddy Andersen sits third in the league with goaltender wins at 33.

With a team channeling such depth and skill with just a few weeks left in the regular season, a playoff run seems very likely. So, you might want to consider hopping on the subway or GO Transit train and riding to Maple Leaf Square to watch the game in a crowd of fellow Leafs fans. Just remember to bring your jersey.

Things to do over reading week that don't involve reading

By Mariah Siddiqui

With every semester, the time comes where students get a week off to study, or rather attempt to. For those of you who have been counting down the days until reading week, it is finally here!

If you find yourself with some time to spare while cramming for midterms and are in need of a break, here are some fun things you can do.

TIFF Next Wave Film Festival

The sixth annual TIFF Next Wave Film Festival will be from Feb. 17-19. The festival includes a Battle of the Scores competition, a Young Creators Co-Lab, free films for anyone under 25, a captivating movie marathon, and a whole lot more. If you are a big film junkie this is definitely the event for you.

Museum of Illusions

The end of the museum will have you doubting reality as the room twists and turns when you walk through it. (CanCulture/Mariah Siddiqui)

The end of the museum will have you doubting reality as the room twists and turns when you walk through it. (CanCulture/Mariah Siddiqui)

You will not believe your eyes when you walk through the rooms and observe each installation at the Museum of Illusions in Toronto. The tour includes a collection of holograms, optical illusions, and many more rooms that will be sure to drive your brain crazy trying to figure it out. Tickets can be bought here.

5th Annual Toronto Black Film Festival

This festival showcases outstanding, powerful black films and creates a safe space to discuss major cultural, social, and socio-economic issues. This festival celebrates Black History Month and gives unique voices in cinema a chance to express new and refreshing ways of viewing the world. It runs from Feb. 13-18.

Toronto Light Festival

The striking lights glow and catch your eye as soon as you walk through the entrance. (CanCulture/Mariah Siddiqui)

The striking lights glow and catch your eye as soon as you walk through the entrance. (CanCulture/Mariah Siddiqui)

This event will run until March 3 and will catch your attention the moment you arrive. You will see the Distillery District transformed into one of the largest open-air galleries in North America. Local and international light artists show off their innovative ideas in a visual journey. Walking through the brightly lit up neighbourhood will surely be unforgettable.

The Bentway Skate Trail

The Bentway sign can be seen when you walk under the Gardiner Expressway and onto the rink. (CanCulture/Mariah Siddiqui)

The Bentway sign can be seen when you walk under the Gardiner Expressway and onto the rink. (CanCulture/Mariah Siddiqui)

Whether you’re a pro-skater or the absolute opposite (like myself), I’m sure you wouldn’t mind falling once or twice on this amazing figure-8 shaped skate trail. It is open daily from noon to 9 p.m. on weekends and from 5 to 9 p.m. during the week. They offer skate rentals and skating lessons and you can even grab a snack or drink when you’re all done. The trail will be open until Feb. 18.

The Rec Room

The Rec Room building stands tall across from the Rogers Centre. (CanCulture/Mariah Siddiqui)

The Rec Room building stands tall across from the Rogers Centre. (CanCulture/Mariah Siddiqui)

Good Drinks? Tasty Food? Fun Games? Say no more, The Rec Room is the place for you. If you have a competitive side and like to have a good time with friends, this is the place to suggest when your group can’t decide on what to do. Between eating, the arcade games, and the various live acts, time will fly by. This classic venue is also hosting a Raptors vs. Spurs watch party on Feb. 22, so if you were going to watch the game you might as well do it here.

Denthreesixty

Denthreesixty, the GTA’s very first video game console arcade opened on Feb. 18. They offer dozens of games on game consoles or on classic arcade machines. If you are a video game lover make sure to check out this spot with your friends for a day of fun and some friendly competition.

Ice Breakers 2019 Art Exhibition

“Tripix” by Ryerson University stands out as a staple installation along the Harbourfront. (CanCulture/Mariah Siddiqui)

“Tripix” by Ryerson University stands out as a staple installation along the Harbourfront. (CanCulture/Mariah Siddiqui)

Go check out the five art installations along Queen’s Quay West from Harbourfront Centre to HTO West but make sure to bundle up! The theme of the exhibition is “Signal Transmission” and the installation, “Tripix” is by our very own Ryerson University.

Enjoy your reading week and make sure to check out some of these fun spots.